Guida
Seihaku-ji is a temple of the Myoshin-ji school of Rinzai Zen, located in Yamanashi City, Yamanashi Prefecture. Its mountain name is Kaiyu-zan, and the principal deity is Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni Buddha). This prestigious temple, said to have been founded by Ashikaga Takauji, is one of the few in Yamanashi Prefecture to possess National Treasure-designated structures. Long known as the 'Seihaku-ji of Plum Blossoms,' the temple offers a space where historical architecture harmonizes beautifully with the changing expressions of nature throughout the seasons.
The history of Seihaku-ji dates back to either 1333 or 1351. It is said to have been established by Ashikaga Takauji to pray for national peace and military victory. The second high priest, Seike Dotsetsu, was a prominent disciple of Muso Soseki and played a deep role in its founding. During the Muromachi period, it functioned as a central temple for the Muso school in the Kanto region. Although many buildings were destroyed by a fire in 1682, the Buddhist Hall survived, preserving its original form. This hall, which incorporates typical Zen-style architectural elements, is designated as a National Treasure due to its immense historical value.
The greatest attraction is the 'Butsuden' (Buddhist Hall), a National Treasure. Built around 1415, this structure features an irimoya-zukuri (hip-and-gable) roof with cypress bark shingles, preserving the classic Zen architectural style. Another significant site is the Kuri (monastery kitchen), a precious example of mid-Edo period Zen architecture and a designated Important Cultural Property. The temple grounds feature a beautiful Zen-style layout where the Somon (Great Gate), Hojo-ike Pond, Sanmon (Bell Tower Gate), Butsuden, and Hondo (Main Hall) are aligned in a straight line. Additionally, the 'Ume-sanmichi' (Plum Blossom Path), lined with approximately 50 plum trees, creates a breathtaking landscape during the blooming season.
Seihaku-ji is a wonderful place to witness the shifting colors of nature. In spring, the 'Ume-sanmichi' becomes a major highlight as the 50 ancient plum trees burst into bloom. Another unique sight is the 'Gyoi-ko' (Gyoiko), a rare cherry tree variety that produces green-colored flowers, offering a visually striking experience of the changing seasons.
Visitors can walk through the beautifully arranged temple grounds based on Zen principles, admiring traditional Japanese architecture and garden landscapes. The temple is also known as the 14th site of the Kai Hyakuhachijo (108 Pilgrimage Sites of Kai), allowing visitors to connect with Japanese spiritual culture through practices such as receiving a Goshuin (temple seal).
The area surrounding Seihaku-ji is also celebrated as part of Yamanashi's 'Fruit Kingdom.' From spring to autumn, the region produces famous fruits such as cherries, peaches, and grapes. You can enjoy the lush natural scenery alongside the local seasonal delicacies while exploring the surrounding area.
When visiting the temple, please observe the following: