Guida
The Makabe Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, located in Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture, is a breathtaking area that preserves the essence of traditional Japanese landscapes. Designated by the national government in 2010, the area holds immense historical value. Spanning approximately 17.6 hectares, the district features a diverse collection of architecture ranging from the late Edo period to the early Showa era, offering visitors a sense of stepping back in time. The most striking features are the traditional merchant houses, the distinctive 'Yakuimon' gates, and the 'Mise-gura' (storehouse-fronts), which create a unique and nostalgic atmosphere found nowhere else.
The history of this region is deeply rooted in its identity as a former castle town. During the Edo period, the town's layout was meticulously developed to support local commerce, particularly through the thriving cotton trade. As the region transitioned through the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras, it integrated more modern architectural styles alongside its traditional roots, reflecting the rise of the silk and stone industries. Significant historical sites, such as the Makabe Castle ruins and the former Makabe Jinya (government office) site, serve as vital cultural assets that tell the story of the region's evolution and prosperity.
The greatest joy of Makabe is simply walking through its historic streets. The streets, such as the Gojin'ya-mae street, showcase the original Edo-period town planning. A must-visit is the Makabe Denshokan (Historical Museum), which offers an in-depth look at the area's history through highly detailed scale models of the town and archaeological findings from the Makabe Jinya site. The museum's exhibits, created in cooperation with the University of Tsukuba, provide an excellent visual understanding of the landscape. Don't forget to observe the fine craftsmanship in the stone structures and the intricate details of the traditional gates.
Makabe offers different charms depending on the season. In spring, the surrounding scenery adds a poetic touch to your stroll. For the best experience, visit during the bright daylight hours to clearly see the textures of the earthen walls and the intricate details of the architecture. If you plan to visit the Historical Museum, please note the operating hours (9:00 AM to 4:30 PM). As evening approaches, the long shadows cast across the buildings create a nostalgic, cinematic atmosphere that is perfect for photography. However, since the museum closes early, please plan your schedule accordingly.
Beyond sightseeing, Makabe offers a true 'historical experience.' At the Makabe Denshokan, you can learn about the lifestyle and development of the region through ancient documents and models. The area also hosts traditional events like the 'Makabe Hina Matsuri' (Doll Festival), allowing visitors to witness living culture. Whether it is photographing the historic architecture or enjoying a quiet walk through the silent streets, the experience is one of profound tranquility and cultural immersion.
To deepen your journey, consider visiting the nearby Makabe Castle ruins, a site that symbolizes the town's origins, or the Goshokomaki Shrine, which plays a vital role in the local spiritual landscape. Combining these sites with the preservation district will provide a multi-dimensional understanding of the local history and culture.
Since you will be walking through a historic district, please wear comfortable walking shoes, as the paths include uneven surfaces and cobblestones. As this is a living community, please walk quietly and respect the privacy of local residents. While photography is generally permitted, please be mindful not to photograph private homes or personal spaces. When visiting facilities like the Makabe Denshokan, always check the opening hours and closed days (usually Mondays) in advance to ensure a smooth visit.