Guida
The Saito Haiji Site, located in Koutura Town, Tottori Prefecture, is the only site in the San'in region designated as a Special National Historic Site. It is the remains of an ancient temple founded during the Hakuho period (late 7th to early 8th century), covering a massive area of approximately 40,000 m² (160m east-west and 250m north-south). This site is exceptionally precious as it allows visitors to directly observe the 'Horyu-ji style' temple layout, a structural arrangement famously seen at Horyu-ji Temple. The high historical value of the site is further supported by the exceptional quality of the artifacts excavated here.
Historically, this area was part of the Hoki Province. Until the early Showa era, the site was known as 'Bikuni-zuka' and was once thought to be a type of burial mound. However, investigations by Kyoto University in 1931 revealed that the site actually contained the foundations of a pagoda and a main hall (Kondo) of an ancient temple. Subsequent excavations by the Tokyo Imperial Museum (now the Tokyo National Museum) led to the discovery of foundation stones for a lecture hall (Kodo) north of the main hall. Recent research has also uncovered ancient pottery inscribed with 'Hachiji' (Eight Temples) near the boundary ditches, suggesting this was a highly significant temple center for the region.
The most striking feature of the site is the ability to visually grasp ancient architectural structures. Within the main temple grounds, visitors can see the foundations of the pagoda, the main hall, and the lecture hall, allowing one to understand the original spatial arrangement of the temple. The excavated artifacts are also a major draw; items such as Buddha heads and ceramic Buddha figures (Sanzon Senbutsu) provide a glimpse into the interior decorations of the era. These precious artifacts are preserved and managed by the Kyoto National Museum, Nara National Museum, Tottori Prefectural Museum, and the Koutura Town Board of Education.
As an outdoor archaeological site, the Saito Haiji Site is open to the public without seasonal restrictions, though visibility is subject to weather conditions. While much of the terrain is relatively flat, we recommend visiting during daylight hours to clearly observe the shapes of the stone pillars and foundations. The surrounding natural landscape changes beautifully with the seasons, offering a serene atmosphere to contemplate ancient history.
The primary experience here is the quiet observation of ancient architectural remains. By comparing the actual foundation stones and pillars with the reconstruction diagrams provided on-site signage, visitors can visually reconstruct the temple's original form. Observing replicas of ancient tiles and pottery also provides a tangible connection to the advanced technology and culture of the time.
The area surrounding the Saito Haiji Site features the tranquil and peaceful landscapes of Koutura Town. It can be easily integrated into a larger travel itinerary exploring the history of the San'in region, alongside other local cultural assets and natural scenery.