Guida
The Saeki Family Residence, located in Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, is a representative residence of a wealthy farmer from the mid-Edo period. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property, it is a precious historical site that preserves traditional Japanese architectural styles. The history of this residence is quite unique: construction began in 1767 (Meiwa 4), and the structure was relocated after purchasing the residence of a person named 'Sannosuke' from the former Kawasaki Village in Nanto City. The original residence belonged to a family serving as the 'Tomimura-yaku' (village head) of the Kaga Clan, meaning it holds a history that predates its current location.
The history of this architecture dates back to the mid-18th century. The current form was achieved by relocating and expanding a residence from the former Kawasaki Village, located approximately 15 km southwest. The building utilizes an 'Irimoya-zukuri' (hip-and-gable) style with a 'Hirairi' (side-entry) structure. The scale is impressive, with a length of approximately 18.2 meters and a width of approximately 12.7 meters, set upon a vast eastern-facing site. Over time, the residence underwent three major expansions, including the addition of the 'Oroshi' and 'Shokujiba' sections at the rear, reflecting the evolving functional needs of the era. It is not just an old building, but a living record of regional development and changing lifestyles.
The most striking feature is the main house with its massive thatched roof (kayabuki). Inside, you can observe the pillars and beams that showcase the architectural techniques of the time, as well as the 'irori' (sunken hearth), which served as the heart of daily life in an Edo-period farmhouse. In contrast to the thatched main house, the rear section features a tiled roof (kawara-buki), offering a visual distinction in architectural styles. The surrounding 'Yashikibayashi' (residential forest) on the north and southwest sides creates a beautiful harmony between the architecture and nature. The complex includes gates, detached rooms, and storehouses, providing a three-dimensional view of a wealthy farmer's living space.
While the primary attraction is the historical architecture, the appearance of the thatched roof and the surrounding forest changes with the seasons. We recommend visiting during bright daylight hours to best observe the intricate details of the wooden structures and the natural textures of the materials. Please note that this facility operates on a reservation-only basis and has irregular closing days. It is essential to contact the facility in advance to confirm the schedule and ensure availability.
Visitors can visually learn about the architectural styles of the mid-Edo period. By observing the actual scale of the beams, pillars, and the central hearth, you can gain a concrete understanding of the spatial configuration and tools that were essential to daily life. It offers a much deeper connection than what can be learned from a textbook alone.
The Takaoka area is rich in history. You can combine a visit to the Saeki Family Residence with other famous landmarks such as the Takaoka Daibutsu (Great Buddha) or the Aqua Forest (known as the Forest of Water) to create a comprehensive sightseeing itinerary through the history and nature of Toyama Prefecture.