Guida
The Sakamoto Preservation District for Important Traditional Buildings is a historic area located on the eastern foot of the Hiei mountain range, along the western shore of Lake Biwa. For centuries, it has flourished as a vital temple town serving the sacred Mt. Enryaku-ji and Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine. The most distinctive feature of this district is the presence of numerous 'Ribō'—residences built for monks who had completed their rigorous training on Mt. Hiei and moved to the foot of the mountain to live out their later years. Additionally, the cityscape is defined by magnificent stone walls constructed by the 'Ano-shū,' a specialized group of master masons. The harmony between these architectural structures, the manicured gardens, and the surrounding natural greenery creates an exceptional historical landscape that transports visitors back in time.
The history of Sakamoto is deeply intertwined with the spiritual life of the monks of Mt. Hiei. During the Edo period, it was customary for high-ranking monks to be granted 'Ribō' (retirement residences) at the foot of the mountain upon completing their ascetic training. This tradition led to the formation of a unique culture centered around these residences. Furthermore, the area is famous for the 'Ano-shū,' a group of highly skilled stonemasons. The 'Ano-shū-zumi' technique—a method of stacking natural stones to create both incredibly sturdy and aesthetically pleasing walls—was so advanced that it was even utilized for the fortifications of major castles during the Warring States period. Today, this architectural heritage is meticulously preserved as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
As you walk through the district, you will encounter a variety of historical buildings and gardens. The 'Ribō' residences, with their unique architectural styles and elegant gardens, offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Buddhist clergy. The 'Ano-shū' stone walls serve as the structural backbone of the streets, providing a striking visual element to your walk. Historically, the area also played an economic role, including the minting of copper coins during the Edo period. The proximity to famous sites like Hiyoshi Taisha and Saikyo-ji Temple adds a profound spiritual and historical atmosphere to the entire area.
The scenery of Sakamoto changes beautifully with the seasons. The lush greenery of the gardens and the vibrant colors of autumn foliage offer different charms depending on when you visit. Daytime is the best time to observe the intricate details of the stone walls and the architectural nuances of the buildings. We recommend visiting on clear days during seasons when the natural landscape is particularly vibrant to fully experience the historical atmosphere.
The primary way to enjoy this area is through a leisurely stroll. Walking through the streets lined with historic stone walls and traditional residences allows you to feel the atmosphere of an ancient temple town. A popular route involves combining a walk through the preservation district with visits to nearby major shrines and temples. Understanding the historical context of the 'Ribō' and the 'Ano-shū' masons will add a much deeper layer of cultural appreciation to your journey.
Sakamoto is surrounded by many significant historical landmarks. You can deepen your cultural experience by visiting the nearby Mt. Hiei Enryaku-ji, Hiyoshi Taisha, and Saikyo-ji Temple. Exploring these sites alongside the Sakamoto district provides a comprehensive look at the religious and cultural history of the region.
Since the area features traditional stone paths, stairs, and some unpaved surfaces, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. As this is a living residential area and a sacred district, please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.