Guida
The Ota Family Residence, located in Tomonoura, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, is a collection of historic buildings designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. It preserves the architectural remains of the 'Former Hojosha (Nakamura Family),' which flourished as a sake brewery during the mid-to-late Edo period. The complex includes the main residence, kitchen facilities, the Hojosha sake brewery, and the elegant Choso-tei pavilion—a structure once used by feudal lords. This site offers a visual journey into the daily lives and economic structures of merchant families from centuries ago.
The history of this site dates back to 1659, with the production and sale of the medicinal herbal liquor 'Juroku-mi Jiko Hojosho.' During the Edo period, the monopoly on the brewing and sale of Hojosho in this region was a significant economic driver, and the Ota family played a central role in this industry. The architecture itself evolved through various expansions and renovations from the mid-to-late Edo period, telling a story of continuous growth. In the Meiji era, the property was inherited by the Ota family, who were involved in the shipping business. The site is also historically significant for its connection to high-ranking officials, such as Sanjo Michimoto, who visited the area during the political shifts of the late Edo period.
The complex consists of several buildings, each serving a distinct purpose. Key highlights include the main residence, the heart of the merchant household; the kitchen, which reveals the traditional cooking processes; and the sake brewery, where Hojosho was once produced. The presence of the 'Sugidama' (cedar ball) hanging at the entrance serves as a traditional sign of a sake brewery. Additionally, the 'Choso-tei,' a prestigious villa facing Tomonoura Bay, reflects the high social status and cultural sophistication of the era, having been used for the stays of feudal lords.
To fully appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and the internal structures, we recommend visiting during daylight hours. While the atmosphere of an Edo-period merchant house can be enjoyed year-round, visiting on a clear day allows you to enjoy the view of Tomonora Bay from the buildings. Visiting during the softer light of the afternoon is particularly pleasant, as you can observe the subtle changes in shadows and textures of the historic materials.
Beyond simple sightseeing, visitors can experience the spatial layout of a traditional merchant's life. You can observe the structure of the brewery, the arrangement of the traditional kitchen, and gain a sense of how people lived and worked in the past. Visiting high-status spaces like the Choso-tei provides a unique opportunity to touch upon the cultural background and the lifestyle of the nobility and samurai classes.
The Odata Family Residence is nestled within the historic streets of Tomonoura. The surrounding area features several cultural sites, such as the Tomonoura Historical and Folklore Museum (Tomonoura Castle Ruins), the Hiranoya Museum, and Totto Gallery. Exploring these nearby facilities will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the history and culture of the entire Tomonoura district, which maintains its beautiful historical landscape.
Please be prepared to remove your shoes when entering certain parts of the buildings to protect the historic floors. As this is a historic site, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes, as there may be uneven surfaces or steps.