Guida
The Former Ensu Kokuhotokusha Kodo (Dai Nippon Kokuhotokusha Daikodo) is a National Important Cultural Property located in Kakegawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Built during the Meiji era, this building is a stunning example of 'Wayo Setchu'—a fusion of Japanese and Western styles. It features a traditional Japanese tiled roof and white plaster walls paired with elegant, rounded Western-style windows. As one of the oldest public halls in Japan, its architectural significance is immense. The solemn exterior, characterized by the contrast of white walls and dark tiles, immediately transports visitors back to the dawn of Japan's modernization.
This structure was originally constructed in 1903 (Meiji 36) as a center for the Hotoku movement. It was officially designated as a National Important Cultural Property on June 30, 2009. To preserve this precious heritage, the building has undergone extensive restoration and seismic reinforcement work, supported by both government subsidies from Shizuoka Prefecture and Kakegawa City, as well as donations from local businesses and citizens. For many years, it has served as a vital community hub for local meetings, lectures, and training sessions, playing a key role in spreading the spirit of the Hotoku movement.
The most striking feature is its unique architectural structure. While it is a two-story wooden Japanese-style building, the interior incorporates a layout where the rooms are surrounded by corridors. The first floor boasts a massive 81-tatami mat hall with a formal podium at the front. The second floor features a high-ceiling, open-air gallery design with Western-inspired elements. Visitors can look down from the upper gallery to experience the sheer scale of the space. The aesthetic harmony between the traditional Japanese tiled roof and the Western-style windows makes it a photographer's delight.
The surrounding landscape is adorned with pine trees and deciduous trees, such as Ginkgo, which change beautifully with the seasons. Visiting in autumn (October to November) is highly recommended, as the changing colors of the leaves create a harmonious and serene backdrop for the historic building. During the daytime, the bright sunlight highlights the contrast between the white plaster walls and the blue sky, making it an ideal time for photography.
Visitors can gain a deep understanding of Japan's modern architectural history. By stepping inside the vast tatami-matted hall and observing the soaring ceilings of the second floor, you can truly feel the craftsmanship and cultural atmosphere of the era. As the building continues to serve as a venue for local community gatherings, it remains a 'living' piece of history rather than just a static monument.
Kakegawa City is rich in historical landmarks. This building is the second Important Cultural Property in the city after Kakegawa Castle, making it a perfect destination to include in a historical walking tour through the old castle town.
As the interior contains many tatami-matted areas, we highly recommend wearing socks and being prepared to remove your shoes before entering. Since this is a precious National Important Cultural Property, please maintain a quiet atmosphere and treat the structure with respect. Please follow local instructions regarding photography. Note that entrance fees must be paid in cash.