Old Moji Customs House (Mojiko Retro)

Overview & Charm

The Old Moji Customs House is a red-brick building located in the Mojiko Retro district of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, symbolizing the history of the Meiji era. Construction was completed in 1912, following the establishment of the Moji Customs in 1909. Today, it serves as a cultural icon that conveys the history of its time as a major trading hub, attracting many visitors with its heavy, dignified exterior and spacious interior. The architectural beauty of the red brickwork is a highlight for any visitor.

Historical & Cultural Background

Moji flourished as a vital port town that supported Japan's modernization during the Mei-ji and Showa eras. In 1889, it was designated as a special export port for coal and other goods, establishing its status as a major international trading hub. During the Taisho era, it was one of Japan's three major ports alongside Kobe and Yokohama. This period saw a flourishing culture of commerce, high-end restaurants, and traditional inns. The Old Moji Customs House stands as a testament to this golden age. As the port's functions changed after the war, the area was revitalized as 'Mojiko Retro,' preserving its historical value for future generations.

Main Highlights

The building offers several diverse areas to experience. The first floor features a high-ceilinged, open entrance hall that captures a grand historical atmosphere. The permanent 'Moji Customs Public Relations Exhibition Room' displays precious materials related to customs duties and even the history of smuggling. On the first floor, you can also relax at the cafe 'Morn de Retro.' The second floor houses an observation room where you can watch ships passing through the Kanmon Strait and observe the unique movement of the nearby lift bridge.

Recommended Seasons & Times

You can enjoy the architectural beauty of the building year-round. Spring and autumn, with their mild weather, are particularly ideal for combining a visit with a stroll through the surrounding Mojiko Retro district. During the daytime, the bright light in the entrance hall and exhibition rooms is perfect for observing historical details. In the evening, the building offers a romantic and nostalgic atmosphere alongside the illuminated streets of the retro district.

Experiences & Activities

Beyond simple sightseeing, this site offers multi-faceted experiences. You can deepen your understanding of Japan's maritime history through the exhibitions. The second-floor observation deck provides a dynamic view of the Kanmon Strait, including the movement of ships and bridges. Additionally, the cafe 'Morn de Retro' allows you to enjoy a leisurely tea time within a historic setting, blending the charm of the past with modern relaxation.

Surrounding Area

The Old Moji Customs House is at the heart of the Mojiko Retro district. Nearby, you can find other historic structures like the 'Old Moji Mitsui Club' and 'Old Osaka Shosen.' The Kyushu Railway History Museum and Kanmon Strait Museum are also within walking distance, making this an excellent route for cultural tourism. Don't forget to try the local specialty, 'Yaki Curry,' at nearby shops.

Practical Information

• *Payment**: Cash or credit cards (Visa/Mastercard, etc.) are accepted at the cafe.
• *Language**: Most signage and exhibitions are primarily in Japanese, though some English support may be available.
• *Reservations**: No prior reservation is required for entry or viewing.
• *Clothing**: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to stairs and uneven surfaces.
• *Photography**: Photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors and exhibits.
• *Accessibility**: Please note there are some steps/levels within the building, which may be challenging for wheelchairs.
• *Etiquette**: As a historic building, please do not touch the exhibits or the walls.