Guida
Okubo-dera is a Shingon Buddhist temple located in Sanuki City, Kagawa Prefecture. As the 88th and final station of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, it plays a vital role as the place of 'Ketchigan'—the spiritual completion of the pilgrimage journey. The main deity is Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha), who has drawn countless worshippers throughout the ages. Historically, the temple has been welcoming to women, earning it the nickname 'Nyonin Koya' (a sanctuary for women), making it a place of diverse spiritual devotion. The temple also gained recognition as a filming location for the movie 'Road 88,' highlighting its deep historical and cultural significance.
The history of Okubo-dera dates back to the Yo period of the Nara era (717–724). It is said that the foundation began when the monk Gyoki visited the area for ascetic training. Later, Kobo Daishi (Kukai) practiced in the nearby Okunoin cave. It is also said that the name 'Okubo' originated from the staff (shakujo) he received from the Chinese master Huiguo and enshrined here. The temple grounds are rich with history, featuring 19th-century stone walls and various historical structures. Precious cultural assets, such as the wooden statue of Yakushi Nyorai and the massive 26-meter-tall ginkgo tree, have been preserved over many centuries, representing the enduring spirit of the site.
There are many essential spots for pilgrims and visitors. Upon passing through the Nitenmon Gate, the main hall (Hondo) presents a solemn and majestic atmosphere. In the Daishi-do Hall, you can experience 'Sunafumi' (walking on sacred sand), where the essence of all 88 temples of the Shikoku pilgrimage is enshrined in the basement. The Okudo (Tahoto Pagoda) houses the precious Yakushi Nyorai deity alongside Jakkobutsu and Gekko Bosatsu. Other unique sights include the path to the Okunoin where Kobo Daishi meditated, the '88th Station Completion' stone monument, and the Hojo-do, where pilgrims offer ceremonial walking sticks. The stone monuments and poetic inscriptions along the stone steps also add a layer of historical charm.
Okubo-dera reveals different beautiful faces depending on the season. The massive 26-meter ginkgo tree and the camellia flowers are iconic symbols of the changing seasons. Since the temple is located at an elevation of approximately 450m, please be aware that snow may occur during winter. Visiting in the early morning is highly recommended to experience the most serene and tranquil atmosphere, allowing you to feel the profound stillness of the Hondo and Daishi-do halls. Because the area is surrounded by lush nature, daytime strolls are ideal for enjoying the scenery.
Visitors can experience the 'Ketchigan' ritual, the formal completion of the Shikoku pilgrimage. At the Nokyo-jo (stamp office), you can receive sacred stamps (Nokyo) for the main deity, the Five Great Wisdom Kings, or the Okunoin to document your spiritual journey. You can also participate in the Sunafumi ritual at the Daishi-do. Additionally, you can request a 'Ketchigan Certificate' (a certificate of completion), which serves as a beautiful physical memento of your successful pilgrimage achievement.
The area surrounding Okubo-dera is filled with natural beauty. Behind the temple lies Mt. Yazawa (788m), and the path leading to the Okunoin offers a harmonious blend of nature and spirituality. Nearby, you can find spots like 'Ichiya-an' to feel the historical atmosphere of the pilgrimage routes. Most visitors travel by car, allowing you to enjoy the scenic landscapes of the Sanuki region while moving between sites.