Guida
The Fuyushi Wetlands, located in Kaho City, Akita Prefecture, are characterized by their extraordinary natural environment. This area is closely associated with the Ministry of the Environment's "500 Important Wetlands in Japan" and is registered as a geological site within the Chokai-Tobishima Geopark. The most striking feature is the unique, uneven topography created by a massive rock avalanche resulting from the collapse of Mt. Chokai approximately 2,500 years ago. This geological history has shaped the current landscape, making it a site of immense scientific and aesthetic value.
Beyond its natural beauty, this area is a living example of traditional "Satoyama" management. To maintain the grassland environment, local residents perform periodic controlled burning (noyaki). This practice fosters a diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna, preserved through the continuous efforts of the local community. Historically, these lands provided essential resources such as thatch for roofs and livestock fodder. Today, the area is recognized as one of the "100 Grassland Satoyamas to Preserve for the Future," highlighting the profound and ongoing relationship between the local people and their environment.
The scenery of the Fuyushi Wetlands is a beautiful tapestry woven from geological formations, diverse plant life, and human activity. The vast grasslands (approx. 260 ha) and the landscapes shaped by controlled burning offer a view found nowhere else. The uneven terrain provides a fascinating geological experience for visitors. Additionally, during certain seasons, the area opens as a bracken (warabi) harvesting site, allowing visitors to observe nature under the meticulous care and management of the local community.
The expression of the wetlands changes dramatically with the seasons. In early spring, the landscape is shaped by controlled burning, followed by the seasonal harvesting of bracken, allowing visitors to feel the rhythm of agricultural life. For instance, from late May to June, you may see people gathering bracken. Whether you are interested in the changing colors of the plants or the unique wetland vistas, the scenery is ever-evolving. We recommend checking the current status of seasonal activities (such as burning periods) before your visit.
Visitors can engage in nature observation and learn about the geological history of the Geopark. It is an excellent place for walking tours to feel the pulse of nature or for field studies regarding the formation of the terrain. During the local bracken harvesting season, you can witness the local way of life firsthand. Please note that these activities are community-based, so it is important to respect local rules and timing.
The area is dotted with other geological sites within the Chokai-Tobishima Geopark. For example, "Fukuda no Izumi" features water springing from a 50m cliff, showcasing the columnar jointing of Mt. Chokai's lava, with water temperature remaining around 12°C year-round. The "Tsukumo-shima" area, with its unique landscape of many small hills nestled among rice paddies, is another essential spot to understand the dynamic geological history of this region.
As you will be walking through natural environments, please wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes. To protect the delicate ecosystem, please be mindful of your impact on plants and the environment. As this is also a residential area for local citizens, please respect their privacy and follow local etiquette.