Guida
The Nabari Todo Family Residence Site, located in Nabari City, Mie Prefecture, is a precious historical site that preserves the history of an Edo-period samurai residence. It was the residence of the Todo Miyauchi family, who lived in Nabari for 11 generations from 1636 (Kanei 13) until the Meiji Restoration as members of the Todo clan of the Tsu Domain. The buildings currently open to the public are part of the 'Nakaoku' section, which was rebuilt after the Great Nabari Fire of 1710 (Hoei 7). 'Nakaoku' refers to the private living space of the head of the house, as opposed to the 'Omote' area used for official duties. It is extremely rare for a 'Nakaoku'—the domestic heart of a residence—to remain intact in traditional Japanese samurai architecture, making this a site of immense historical value.
The Todo family moved from Imabari in Iyo Province to settle in this region. The current structure was rebuilt following the fire of 1710, and its architectural details reflect layers of history. While the layout is complex, it is functionally organized, demonstrating the typical style of high-ranking samurai residences of the Edo period. Furthermore, the site houses numerous culturally significant artifacts. These items, donated by the Todo family to Nabari City in 1991, include documents signed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, samurai helmets (kabuto), and documents related to Hideyoshi and Niwa Nagahide, all of which are iconic symbols of Japan's Sengoku and Edo periods.
The greatest charm of this site is the configuration of the buildings and gardens that convey the lifestyle of the era. To the southwest of the site, you will find the 'Taiko-mon' (Drum Gate), the original main gate. The residence is divided into the 'Omote' (for guests and ceremonies), the 'Ura' (for cooking and housework), and the 'Nakaoku' (the private living quarters). The Nakaoku includes rooms such as the Shukuma, Rishia-no-ma, and Tei, forming a walled enclosure. Additionally, a well-maintained Karesansui (dry landscape) garden allows visitors to experience the aesthetic sensibilities of the samurai class. The complex, overlapping rooflines of the buildings serve as a testament to the various additions and renovations made throughout different eras.
For exploring the buildings and gardens, bright daylight is ideal. Natural light highlights the textures of the wooden architecture and the intricate shapes of the Karesansui garden. While the scenery changes with the seasons, visiting during the morning or afternoon on a clear day is highly recommended to observe the fine architectural details. Since the buildings are clustered together, you can also enjoy the changing shadows and temperature shifts throughout the day.
Visitors can visually experience traditional Japanese architectural styles and the daily life of the samurai class. The structure of the 'Nakaoku' and the functional arrangement of the rooms are essential for understanding how samurai lived. You can also connect with Japanese history through the display of samurai armor, helmets, and historical documents. Observing the harmony between the complex roof structures and the surrounding gardens is one of the primary ways to enjoy this site.
The area surrounding the residence retains the atmosphere of an old castle town. Nearby, you can visit the 'Natsumi Abandoned Temple Exhibition Hall.' By using a common admission ticket, you can explore the history of the region more deeply. It is recommended to include this site as part of a historical walking route through Nabari.