Guida
The Murakami Family Residence is a precious Gassho-zukuri (steep-roofed) house located in the Kaminashi settlement of Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property, this building serves as a living historical record that conveys traditional Japanese architectural styles to the modern era. Nestled within the stunning landscape of Gokayama, its presence embodies the quintessential scenery of old Japan, offering visitors a sense of tranquility and the profound weight of history.
Believed to have been constructed around the mid-Edo period, this residence encapsulates the wisdom of traditional Japanese life. The interior preserves various structural elements that showcase the evolution of domestic architecture. Notable features include the "Chodai-gamae" (a formal reception area) and the "Ichimonji-dana" (a simple shelf characteristic of early Shoin-style architecture), which allow visitors to sense the architectural transitions of the era. Furthermore, the site includes traces of a "Saltpeter Production Maya," where saltpeter (a raw material for gunpowder) was once produced for the Kaga Clan, telling a story of the region's historical economic significance. Due to this immense value, it is carefully preserved as a National Important Cultural Property.
Inside the residence, visitors can closely examine a detailed collection of Gokayama folk materials. The exhibition includes various tools used for daily life, production, and transport, providing a concrete understanding of how people lived in the past. Key points of interest include the "Nikai" (mezzanine/loft) structure, which served as a sleeping area for large families, and the intricate functional beauty of the architectural details. Additionally, you can enjoy a deep cultural immersion by listening to explanations regarding the lifestyle and folk culture of Gokayama around the traditional irori (sunken hearth), moving beyond a simple architectural tour to a profound cultural experience.
The residence is generally open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, with the last entry permitted at 3:40 PM. As operating hours may change depending on the season, it is highly recommended to check in advance. Viewing the Gassho-zukuri buildings alongside the changing natural scenery of Gokayama is a truly exceptional experience. Visiting during quieter hours allows for a deeper appreciation of the architectural details and the breath of history. Please note that the site is closed from December 15th to the end of February; please plan your winter visits accordingly.
Here, you can touch the essence of Gokayama's traditional culture. Beyond listening to stories of local life and folk culture around the irori hearth, you can also enjoy tea made from "Kawaraketsumei" (a traditional medicinal herb). Through these experiences, you can learn about the rich culture of Gokayama and the wisdom of people living in harmony with nature through all your senses.
The Kaminashi settlement, where the Murakami Family Residence is located, is dotted with other historical spots. Nearby attractions include the Kaminashi Shirayama-gu Shrine, the Kokiriko-kan (which showcases Gokayama's culture), and the Sanshōraku Sake Brewery. These sites are within a short walking distance, allowing you to explore the historical landscape of Gokayama on foot.
As this is a traditional historical building, please follow all instructions regarding the handling of the structure and exhibits. We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes, as the interior contains uneven floors and steps. Please dress appropriately for the season to ensure a comfortable visit.