Guida
Mukojima Hyakkaen is a historic Japanese garden located in Sumida, Tokyo, with roots stretching back to the Edo period. It once served as a cultural salon, a 'private garden' where intellectuals and townspeople gathered. Today, it is recognized as a significant site of cultural and historical value, characterized by the vibrant display of seasonal flowers. The garden is particularly famous for its rich variety of plants, such as the early spring plum blossoms and the autumn bush clover (Hagi), which beautifully preserve the traditional Japanese aesthetic of seasonal appreciation.
The garden's origins date back to the Bunsei era (circa 1804–1830) of the Edo period. It was founded by the first landscape designer, Kikū Sahara, who established this 'private garden' for plant appreciation on the former site of the Taga clan's residence. Originally known as 'Shin-Umeyashiki,' it was a gathering place for many famous poets and artists, including the renowned painter Saiho Sakai and the poet Ota Nanpo.
Furthermore, this location is known as the birthplace of the 'Sumidagawa Seven Lucky Gods' pilgrimage. This tradition stems from Kikū Sahara's initiatives, such as the veneration of Fukurokuju, blending the popular culture of the Edo period with the refined tastes of the literati. Although the garden suffered damage during the early Showa era due to war-related destruction, it was restored through the dedicated efforts of local citizens and is now carefully preserved as a Tokyo Metropolitan Garden.
The greatest charm of Mukojima Hyakkaen lies in the changing seasonal protagonists. In early spring, over 360 plum trees burst into bloom, filling the garden with fragrance and color. In autumn, the landscape transforms with the beauty of bush clover and other autumn herbs, offering a deeply nostalgic Japanese scene. The garden also features over 30 stone monuments that tell the story of the intellectuals who once gathered here. The layout, centered around a pond and carefully designed paths, showcases the structural beauty of a classic historical garden.
The plant life changes significantly with the seasons. From February to March, the plum blossoms are at their peak, signaling the arrival of spring. From September to October, the beauty of the autumn flowers, especially the bush clover, becomes the main attraction. For the best experience, visit during the bright morning light to see the vivid colors of the flowers, or during the calm afternoon hours to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Please note that the blooming status may vary depending on weather conditions.
The garden offers free guided tours on a regular basis. Every Saturday and Sunday, two sessions are held at 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM, lasting approximately 30 to 45 minutes. Joining a guided tour is an excellent way to gain deeper knowledge about the specific plants and the historical background of the site. Walking through the garden allows you to experience the very landscapes that the intellectuals of the Edo period once cherished.
Mukojima Hyakkaen is located in the eastern part of Sumida Ward, making it relatively close to major landmarks like the Tokyo Skytree. The surrounding area features charming streets with a traditional 'Shitamachi' atmosphere, including walking paths along the Sumida River and local eateries. Access is convenient via Toei Bus, connecting easily to areas like Kameido or Nippori, making it an easy addition to a Tokyo sightseeing itinerary.
The garden features unpaved paths, stone pavements, and areas near the pond, so comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Since some areas lack shade, bringing a hat or a parasol is useful. For payments, credit cards (VISA, MASTER, JCB, etc.), transportation IC cards, and various mobile payment methods (Alipay, PayPay, etc.) are accepted. Please note that pets are not allowed to preserve the cultural heritage. Additionally, garden tours may be canceled due to weather, so it is wise to check in advance.