Guida
Motomachi Suishojo Park is a park centered around a historic water supply facility located at the foot of Mount Hakodate. Established in 1889 (Meiji 22), it serves as a vital site that preserves the history of Hakodate's modern water systems and is recognized as one of the oldest water distribution facilities in Japan. The site contains the 'Naka-ku Distribution Reservoir' and the 'Taka-ku Distribution Reservoir,' both of which possess immense historical value and have been selected as part of the Modern Waterworks 100 Selections and the Industrial Heritage of Modernization. Due to its elevated position, the park serves as a popular viewpoint for both locals and tourists to gaze down upon Hakodate Port and the surrounding cityscape.
The development of Hakodate's water system was driven by the need to solve water shortages and public health issues, such as cholera, caused by rapid population growth. The project was authorized in 1888 under the guidance of British engineer Henry S. Palmer, resulting in the construction of Japan's oldest reservoir designed by a Japanese engineer. Originally an open reservoir, a reinforced concrete lid was added in 1923 to prevent water contamination and freezing. Beyond its functional role, the facility is recognized for its technical and historical significance in Japan's modernization. The administrative buildings are also designated as landscape-forming architectural assets of Hakodate City, playing a crucial role in preserving local cultural heritage.
The greatest charm of the park is the scenery created by the interplay of historical reservoirs and nature. A standout feature is the massive Yoshino cherry tree standing before the 'Taka-ku Distribution Reservoir.' This ancient tree has a trunk circumference of approximately 4 meters and reaches a height of about 13 meters. From the well-maintained observation plaza, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of both the Hakodate cityscape and the harbor. The benches and observation decks provide a peaceful space to admire the beautiful landscape leading toward Mount Hakodate.
The best time to visit is during the cherry blossom season in April. The Yoshino cherry trees in front of the Taka-ku reservoir offer a breathtaking sight when in full bloom, blending historical structures with vibrant nature. Please note that because the park is located on high ground, the peak bloom may occur a few days later than in the lower city areas. Additionally, the park has specific opening periods; it is closed during the winter season (from late November to the third Friday of April), so please check the latest information before your visit.
Visitors can enjoy a relaxing stroll while observing the historical structures or simply soaking in the views from the hilltop. Sitting on a bench in the observation area while looking down at Hakodate Port is an excellent way to refresh during your sightseeing tour. As a site of industrial heritage, it also offers a visual way to learn about the development of modern water technology in Japan.
The Motomachi area is famous for its beautiful streets lined with churches and historic Western-style buildings. The Hakodate Ropeway base station is nearby, making it easy to combine a visit to the park with a trip to the summit of Mount Hakodate. The area also features cultural spots like 'Gallery Morioka' and 'St. John's Church,' as well as various French restaurants, perfect for a scenic walk.
As the park is located on a hill, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. While the park is generally open to the public, certain management areas are restricted. Please check the seasonal schedule in advance.