Guida
Mori Shogunzuka Kofun is a significant keyhole-shaped burial mound located in Chikuma City, Nagano Prefecture. It is recognized as one of the largest keyhole-shaped tombs within Nagano. A unique feature is its elliptical shape in the rear circular section, shaped by the natural topography. The mound is covered with stone cladding (fukiishi), and the arrangement of Haniwa (clay figures) showcases the advanced construction techniques of that era.
This tomb is estimated to have been constructed during the early Kofun period (late s 4th to 5th century). This was an era when keyhole-shaped tombs were widely built across Japan, and the site serves as an important archaeological resource reflecting connections with the central Yamato Court. Numerous other circular tombs and small-scale burial sites belonging to the clans that inhabited this region can also be identified nearby.
The most striking feature of Mori Shogunzuka Kofun is its unique shape and structure. Because it was built upon a winding ridge, the rear circular part is nearly elliptical rather than perfectly symmetrical, demonstrating how ancient builders adapted to the terrain. The mound also features stone cladding and traces of Haniwa rows. At the adjacent Mori Shogunzuka Kofun Museum, visitors can gain a deep understanding of the tomb's structure through life-sized models and various historical exhibits.
This site is primarily intended for observing historical remains and learning through museum exhibits. Since the area is surrounded by nature, visiting during daylight hours is highly recommended to clearly observe the mound's shape and its relationship with the surrounding landscape. We recommend checking the official website in advance for the latest museum exhibit details or any scheduled workshops.
At the Mori Shogunzuka Kofun Museum, you can gain profound insights into the culture and archaeology of the Kofun period. In the past, the facility has hosted events such as craft exhibitions and workshops, offering opportunities to engage with local culture. The model displays are particularly valuable for visually understanding the complex structures of ancient Japanese tombs.
Other historical burial mounds are scattered around the area, such as the Ariakeyama Shogunzuka and Kurashina Shogunzuka tombs. Additionally, the vicinity offers local charm with facilities like the 'Anzu no Sato Bussankan' and various restaurants or cafes, allowing you to enjoy the local food culture alongside your historical exploration. These are great options for breaks or meals during your visit.
As the site utilizes natural terrain, we strongly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Please keep the following in mind: