Guida
Mitarai is a historic port town located on Osaki-shita Island in Toyo-cho, Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture. In 1994, it was designated as an 'Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Dwellings.' Historically, it served as a crucial transit hub in the Seto Inland Sea, where ships would gather to wait for favorable winds and tides (known as 'kaze-machi' and 'shio-machi'). The landscape, characterized by land reclamation traces, a network of narrow alleys, and a mix of merchant houses, tea houses, inns, shrines, and temples, offers an immersive experience that feels like stepping directly into the Edo period.
The history of Mitarai began to take shape in the mid-17th century. It developed as a strategic base for ships waiting for favorable weather or currents. By the 18th century, with the establishment of the Westward Route connecting the Sea of Japan to Osaka, it became a bustling port for 'Kitamaebune' trading ships. During the Bunsei era, it was so prosperous that it was often called the 'Number One Port in China (the region).' The area also enjoyed a rich cultural life, particularly in Haikai (Haiku poetry), with a group known as the 'Mitarai-renju.' The presence of traditional tea houses like 'Wakohiko-ya' further adds to the multi-layered cultural charm of this location.
The entire town functions like an open-air museum. Notable architectural features include merchant houses in the Edo style and the 'Tomoda-tei' residence, famous for its beautiful 'Namako-kabe' (lattice walls) from the Meiji era. You can also see stone bridges, high stone lanterns, stone embankments, and 'Angi' (stone steps) that remain as traces of life in a historic port town. Other significant spots include the Kaneko Residence (site of the Mitarai Treaty), Manpuji Temple with its Sengoku-period stone walls, and 'Otome-za,' a facility reconstructed from a former movie theater.
Mitarai is a wonderful destination regardless of the season, but it is most beautiful on clear, sunny days when the light illuminates the historic structures. Walking through the town during the day allows you to feel the gentle sea breeze of the Seto Inland Sea. As evening approaches, the atmosphere becomes even more nostalgic and evocative, with the shadows of the old buildings creating a serene, timeless mood. We recommend visiting during the daytime to fully appreciate the details of the architecture and the changing scenery.
The best way to experience Mitarai is through 'walking tours.' Exploring the labyrinthine alleys to discover hidden merchant houses and ancient structures is much like a treasure hunt. To deepen your understanding, consider hiring a local guide to learn about the profound history and the daily lives of the people who once lived here. Whether visiting shrines or exploring the architectural evolution of the port, the sense of tranquility and tradition provides a truly luxurious way to spend your time.
Mitarai is situated within the Setonaikai National Park, surrounded by the stunning scenery of the Seto Inland Sea. The entire Osaki-shita Island is enveloped in nature. A cruise around the nearby islands and coastlines can further enhance your journey through this beautiful maritime region. It is easily accessible from the Hiroshima mainland and Kure City, making it a perfect addition to an island-hopping itinerary.
Cash is highly recommended. While some larger facilities may accept cards, many small shops and historical sites in this area are cash-only. Please carry enough Japanese Yen for your visit.
English support at the local information center (Mitarai Kyuukasho) may be limited. It is helpful to have a digital map or basic information prepared in advance to ensure a smooth visit.
If you wish to use a professional local guide from Toyo-cho, advanced booking is required (ideally at least one week in advance). Please contact the Mitarai Kyuukasho at +81-823-67-2278 for details.
Because the streets consist of many stone pavements, uneven paths, and stairs, we strongly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes (such as sneakers). Also, bring a hat, umbrella, and water to protect yourself from the sun.
Photography of the streets and architecture is generally permitted. However, please be respectful and mindful of privacy when photographing private residences or entering personal spaces.
As a historic preservation district, the area contains many narrow alleys, stone bridges, and uneven surfaces. Mobility may be limited for wheelchair users; please check your route in advance.
Mitarai is a living community. Please treat the historical buildings, shrines, and temples with respect. When walking through narrow alleys, be mindful of local residents and avoid obstructing the way.