Guida
Kousetsuen, located within Miharashi Park in Hakodate, Hokkaido, is the only garden in the prefecture to be designated as a national cultural property. It is an authentic 'landscape-style garden' originally developed around 1898 by the influential figure Minejiro Iwafune. The name 'Kousetsuen' (meaning 'Garden where Plum Blossoms Scent the Snow') was bestowed by a high priest from Chion-in Temple in Kyoto who visited Hakodate during the Taisho era. The garden's greatest charm lies in its diverse elements—Japanese-style architecture, Western-style structures, and natural mountain streams—which present a different face to visitors every time they arrive.
The history of this garden dates back to the Meiji era. Mr. Iwafune developed the grounds as a way to give back to the community, and in 1927, the area was opened to the public for free. As urban planning progressed through the 1950s, it became part of 'Miharashi Park,' the largest comprehensive park in Hakodate. In 2001, its historical and cultural value was officially recognized when it was designated as a 'Place of Scenic Beauty' under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. It is carefully preserved not just as a park, but as a vital cultural asset that conveys traditional Japanese garden culture to the modern era.
The garden is composed of several distinct areas, each offering a unique atmosphere. First, the 'Japanese-style Garden Area' features a traditional tea house (en-tei) that evokes the elegance of Japanese architecture. Next, the 'Mountain Stream Garden Area' allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty created by the harmony of flowing water, rocks, and lush greenery. Finally, the 'Western-style Greenhouse Area' features a brick-built greenhouse and sunken flower beds, creating a unique landscape where Western design blends seamlessly with Japanese aesthetics. These areas work together to create a vast, harmonious work of art.
Kousetsuen displays a different beauty throughout the four seasons. It is particularly famous as an autumn foliage spot. From mid-October to November, the 'Hakodate MOMI-G Festa' is held, featuring stunning illuminations of the maple trees. The illuminated autumn leaves at night create a truly mystical and enchanting scene. In winter, true to its name, visitors can experience the breathtaking beauty of the garden covered in snow alongside the scent of plum blossoms. Whether you visit for the seasonal plants or the changing light of the day, there is always something new to discover.
The primary experience here is 'contemplation'—the art of quietly observing the scenery. You can walk through the grounds, observing the view from the Japanese tea house or studying the architectural details of the Western-style greenhouse. Walking through the well-maintained paths allows you to relax while listening to the sounds of nature and flowing water. During certain seasons, you can experience the magical world of the autumn foliage light-up, which offers a completely different atmosphere than the daytime visit.
Miharashi Park is located in the Yukawa district of Hakodate. The surrounding area is dotted with historical buildings and lush natural parks, making it an easy addition to a Hakodate sightseeing itinerary. The area also features nearby golf courses and expansive green spaces, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the rich natural environment of Hakodate.
Because the grounds are quite large and temperatures can fluctuate significantly depending on the season and weather, please bring clothing appropriate for the time of year. Especially during winter or evening illuminations, taking precautions against the cold is essential. While photography is permitted, please follow etiquette to preserve the scenery of this cultural property. Additionally, as some paths may be unpaved or have uneven surfaces, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes.