Guida
The Hekirichi Bastion Fort of the Matsumae Clan, located in Nozaki, Hokuto City, Hokkaido, is a significant historical site from the late Edo period. It is renowned for being one of the first locations in Japan to adopt the star-shaped bastion (bastion fort) design, a military architecture based on 19th-century European defensive theories. This site serves as a crucial piece of evidence showing the evolution of Japanese fortification technology. Today, it is maintained as a historical park, where visitors can explore the vast grounds and witness the physical traces of its defensive structures.
The name 'Hekirichi' is thought to derive from the Ainu word 'peker-pet,' meaning 'beautiful or bright river.' During the turbulent end of the Edo period, particularly during the Battle of Hakodate, this fort faced the brunt of historical upheaval. Records indicate that in 1868, following the landing of the Shogunate's forces in Ezo, the garrison retreated and the site was reportedly burned after the defenders moved to reinforce Goryokaku. In the Meiji era, the land became the property of the wealthy Iwafune family. In 1965, the main star-shaped bastion and the outer defensive areas were officially designated as National Historic Sites.
The most striking feature is the star-shaped layout of the bastion. Throughout the expansive grounds, one can observe how the terrain was strategically utilized according to the military theories of the time. The designated historical area covers a total of 104,206 m², including the main star-shaped bastion (43,400 m²) and the rear powder magazine site (2,213 m²). By walking through the well-maintained park, visitors can visually grasp the placement of the defensive outposts and the sophisticated engineering of the era.
The landscape changes beautifully with the seasons. In spring, the historical cherry blossom trees—once planted by the former owners—add a stunning layer of color to the scenery. The park is an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, with the wide-open spaces offering a sense of serenity. Visiting during daylight hours is recommended to clearly observe the topographical features and the intricate details of the historical ruins.
Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk through the historical remains. As you wander through the park, you can trace the layout of the star-shaped fortress and understand how the natural terrain was integrated into the defense system. It is a profound way to connect with the history of Japan's defensive strategies during the transition from the Edo period to the modern era.
The area around Hokuto City is dotted with various spots that showcase the history of Hokkaido's development. It is easily accessible from the Hakodate area, making it a perfect addition to a historical sightseeing itinerary. Nearby local museums also provide deeper insights into the regional history.
Since the site is a vast historical park, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes and clothing suitable for outdoor movement.