Guida
The Former Sawarah Residence is a historic residence designated as a National Important Cultural Property, located in Changenoki-cho, Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture. The residence preserves the dignified atmosphere of the Sawahara family, who held high-ranking positions in the local community from the late Edo period through the Meiji era. The most striking feature of this estate is its architectural beauty and historical value, which goes beyond mere residential function. In particular, the landscape formed by the main house and the unique 'Mitsu-kura' (triple storehouses) arranged across the adjacent land demonstrates the advanced architectural techniques and lifestyle of that era.
The Sawahara family operated a sake brewing business under the name 'Sawadaya' during the Edo period and served in significant roles such as 'Shoya' (village headman). The current main house was rebuilt in 1756 (Horeki 6) and has stood as a witness to the family's long history. The area also holds records of visits by the feudal lord of the Hiroshima domain, Asano Naikata, highlighting its role as a political and economic center. The lineage also produced notable figures, including a two-term Mayor of Kure. In 2005, the site was officially designated as a National Important Cultural Property due to its immense architectural value.
The site contains several structures of high historical value. First is the 'Main House' built in 1756, characterized by its heavy, dignified construction and seasonal charm. The 'Maezashiki' (front room), built in the 2nd year of the Bunka era, was designed as a formal space to welcome feudal lords. Additionally, the western part of the property features the rare 'Mitsu-kura'—three storehouses standing in parallel—which symbolizes the logistics and storage systems of the time. The entire estate, including the gates, stone steps, and the small shrine in the garden, forms a complete and harmonious historical space.
The residence offers different expressions depending on the season. The landscape is particularly beautiful during the spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) periods. Since interior access is limited, it is highly recommended to check the public schedule in advance. Visiting during bright daylight hours is ideal for observing the textures of the storehouses and the intricate details of the traditional roof structures.
Visitors primarily enjoy observing the exterior of the buildings. By viewing these historic structures, you can learn about the evolution of Japanese architecture and the lifestyle of the Edo and Meiji periods. As a setting for the manga 'In This Corner of the World', visitors can experience a sense of nostalgia and trace the footsteps of history through the lens of the story's atmosphere. The scale of the estate and the preservation of the traditional residence provide a profound sense of history.
The residence can be incorporated into a historical exploration route within Kure City. While it is located slightly away from the city center, there are nearby areas with preserved historical streetscapes. Being located along the historic Changenoki road, you can enjoy a stroll while contemplating the local topography and the history of the old roads.
As the grounds contain stone steps, walls, and unpaved paths, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Because these are precious cultural properties, please refrain from leaning on or touching the buildings or structures even when viewing from the outside. If an interior tour is being held, please follow the specific rules provided.