Guida
The Former Ito Family Residence is a precious samurai residence that preserves the architectural style of the late Edo period. Located within the 'Hirosaki Nakamachi Traditional Buildings Preservation District' in Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture, it was originally the home of the Ito family, who served as domain physicians (doctors serving the local lord). Today, it is carefully preserved as a designated treasure of Aomori Prefecture. The greatest charm of this residence lies in its highly accurate reconstruction of the living space of a middle-ranking samurai. From the ceremonial entrance way (shikidai) to the spacious halls and the unique mezzanine structure, the architectural features allow visitors to experience the authentic atmosphere of traditional Japanese residential culture.
The building retains the strong architectural characteristics of the early 19th century. While the residence underwent several renovations over the years, its current form was meticulously restored during a reconstruction process to faithfully replicate the appearance of the physician's home during the Edo period. In 1978, following the designation of the Hirosaki Nakamachi area as a National Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, this residence became a symbol of the local historical landscape. This area, located north of Hirosaki Castle, still maintains the layout of the old castle town, serving as a living testament to the samurai culture of the past.
Inside the building, you will find numerous design elements that convey the prestige of the era. First, notice the 'Sukashibori Ranma' (openwork wood carvings) near the ceilings. These are not merely decorative but serve as essential elements that add dignity to the space. Additionally, the 'Nakani-kai' (mezzanine floor) located above the main rooms illustrates the wisdom of the time, effectively utilizing vertical space. The living quarters feature sturdy yet simple floor structures and 'Chigatana' (built-in shelves), creating a calm atmosphere typical of the domain administration era. Visitors can also observe the functional beauty of the samurai lifestyle through the 'Shikidai' (ceremonial step) at the entrance and the 'Ta-no-ji' layout (a cross-shaped arrangement of the living room, guest room, and kitchen).
The Former Ito Family Residence reveals different expressions depending on the season. The scenery, integrated with the surrounding hedges and traditional streetscapes, allows you to feel the changing seasons. During the bright daylight hours, natural light illuminates the shoji paper screens and wooden floors, highlighting the texture of the wood and the beauty of the fine carvings. For those wishing to reflect on the quiet life of the samurai in a serene atmosphere, a visit during the calm afternoon hours is highly recommended.
Beyond simple sightseeing, this site offers an opportunity to learn about the structural intricacies of traditional Japanese architecture. By observing details such as the 'Nageshi' (horizontal beams), 'Tenbukuro' (small ceiling shelves), and 'Chigatana', you can gain a deeper understanding of the lifestyle and aesthetic sense of the period. Furthermore, strolling through the surrounding preservation district allows you to experience the historical atmosphere of the samurai town surrounding Hirosaki Castle.
The residence is situated in a historical area north of Hirosaki Castle. The surrounding neighborhood is dotted with other precious samurai residences, such as the 'Former Hirosaki Domain Samurai Residence (Sasamorike)' and the 'Former Iwata Family Residence' (a designated Aomori Prefecture treasure). Visiting these together provides a much deeper understanding of Hirosaki's history. The site is also conveniently located near major tourist spots like Hirosaki Castle, Hirosaki Park, and Tsugaru Clan Neputa Village, making it an ideal base for a historical walking tour.
As much of the interior features traditional tatami mat flooring, there are specific rules to preserve the architecture. We recommend wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off. Since the building is a precious cultural property, please follow all local instructions and observe the site respectfully. Please note that cash-based payments are common, so we recommend carrying small change or 1,000 yen notes. There are steps and uneven surfaces within the building, so please be mindful of your footing.