Guida
The Former Hunter Residence is a two-story, wood-frame brick structure built around 1889 (Meiji 22). In 1963, it was relocated from its original site in Kitano-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, to its current location within Oji Zoo. In 1966, its architectural significance was officially recognized when it was designated as a National Important Cultural Property. The building features a unique structure with a rooftop tower and exterior walls finished with a distinctive combed mortar texture. Although it is currently closed to the public due to seismic reinforcement work (scheduled from January 2026 onwards), it remains a vital monument representing the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era.
This residence was originally built for foreign residents living in Japan during the Meiji era. The name "Hunter" suggests the professional background or status of the original inhabitants. The relocation from Kitano-cho in 1963 tells a story of how Kobe's unique "Ijinkan" (foreign residence) culture was integrated into a public space like a zoo. Its status as a National Important Cultural Property proves its immense value in preserving the transitional architectural styles where Western techniques and traditional Japanese materials merged during the modernization of Japan.
The most striking feature is the wood-frame brick construction and the elegant silhouette of the rooftop tower. The exterior design is a classic Western style, with pale green walls beautifully contrasted by white window frames. The front garden, which once held a pond, has been transformed into a serene space with brick pathways and lush lawns. This spacious area is the perfect vantage point to appreciate the full scale of the building. The building's vast proportions—the first floor covers 263.307 m², the second floor 277.794 m², and the third-floor tower 22.869 m²—speak to the grand lifestyle of the era.
While the building is currently closed for seismic reinforcement, it is typically open during April, May, and October. During spring (April and May), the surrounding greenery and cherry blossoms create a harmonious landscape with the mansion. On sunny days, the wide lawn offers a refreshing atmosphere for a stroll. The bright daylight is also the best time for photography, as it highlights the textures of the exterior walls and the fine details of the window frames.
As the interior is currently inaccessible due to the closure, visitors can enjoy the exterior view and the atmosphere of the front garden from within the Oji Zoo grounds. Walking along the brick paths of the garden allows you to experience the Meiji and Taisho-era architectural aesthetics up close. You can combine this historical sightseeing with a visit to see the zoo's famous pandas and koalas.
The Former Hunter Residence is located within the grounds of Kobe Municipal Oji Zoo. The zoo features various animal exhibits including pandas, koalas, and Asian elephants, alongside a science museum, an amusement park, restaurants, and shops. A recommended route is to enjoy the historical architecture from the outside while exploring the zoo.
We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes to enjoy the garden paths and lawn areas. Please be aware that due to the ongoing seismic reinforcement work, interior tours are not possible at this time. Please follow all zoo rules, including proper waste disposal and respecting the animals' environment.