Guida
The Former Hukudate Family Residence is a residence designated as a National Important Cultural Property, located in Ichinohe Town, Iwate Prefecture. This magnificent structure was built by a family that settled in this region during the mid-Edo period. The scale of the building is truly breathtaking, with a length of approximately 29.9 meters (16 ken, 5 shaku) and a width of approximately 16.4 meters (9 ken), covering a total area of about 150 tsubo. It is renowned as one of the largest private residences in Iwate Prefecture. The massive thatched hip-and-gable roof (yosemune-zukuri) showcases the pinnacle of traditional Japanese architectural techniques.
The Hukudate family, who built this residence, were once powerful landowners. Historically, this house served as a central hub for the community, hosting local ceremonies, religious events, and seasonal festivities. The construction utilizes a diverse range of high-quality timber, including chestnut, cedar, Japanese cypress, and Japanese katsura, demonstrating the sophisticated craftsmanship and the deep connection between the architecture and the local natural environment of the time.
The most striking feature is its overwhelming scale and traditional architectural style. The massive thatched roof symbolizes the quintessential landscape of a traditional Japanese rural village. Inside, the structure includes not only living quarters but also a stable, providing a vivid window into the lifestyle of the past. Attention to detail is evident throughout, such as the use of high-quality pine in the large floor partitions. The unique 'Sugo-ya' structure, which appears rectangular when viewed from above, is a distinctive cultural characteristic of this region.
The appearance of the thatched roof and the surrounding nature changes beautifully with the seasons. Visiting during a time when you can feel the distinct Japanese seasons is highly recommended. However, please note that due to upcoming preservation and repair projects, public access periods may be limited. It is essential to check the latest information before your visit. Visiting during daylight hours allows you to clearly observe the intricate textures of the wood and the detailed structure of the thatched roof.
Visitors can observe the structure of a large-scale traditional Japanese farmhouse up close. By examining the layout of the living spaces and stables, as well as the types of wood used, you can learn about the scale of life for wealthy farmers and the role of the residence within the local community. It is a wonderful opportunity to observe the beauty and functionality of traditional Japanese architecture from a technical perspective.
The area around Ichinohe Town is rich in historical sites and cultural assets. Nearby, facilities such as the Goshono Jomon Museum allow visitors to explore Japanese history from multiple angles, starting from the Jomon period. The area offers a beautiful landscape where history and nature coexist.
To preserve the historical state of the building, extreme care is required when visiting. As you may be required to remove your shoes to enter certain areas, we recommend wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off. Please be aware that public access may be suspended due to preservation-repair work; please check the schedule in advance. Please follow all local instructions regarding photography and movement within the premises.