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The Kyoto Botanical Gardens, established in 1924, holds the distinction of being Japan's first public botanical garden. Spanning a vast 24-hectare area, it cultivates approximately 12,000 species and 120,000 individual plants. The gardens change its face with every season, making it a beloved destination where visitors can experience the raw beauty of nature up close. The facility features diverse areas such as the Observation Greenhouse filled with tropical plants, Western-style gardens showcasing seasonal blooms, and the Ecological Garden designed to replicate natural environments.
The history of this botanical garden dates back to the Taisho era. It was originally planned as part of the site for the "Kyoto Grand Exhibition" to commemorate the enthronement of the Emperor. Construction began in 1917, and the facility was completed in 1923. Despite facing challenging periods, including temporary occupation by Allied forces after World War II, the garden successfully resumed its full operations in 1961. Today, it serves as a pioneer for public botanical gardens in Japan, playing a vital role in plant conservation, exhibition, and research. Many of the plants within the garden carry significant historical and cultural value.
The gardens are divided into several themed areas. First, the "Observation Greenhouse" is a must-visit, allowing you to enjoy exotic tropical plants regardless of the outside season. Next, the "Western-style Garden" near the main gate features beautifully arranged seasonal flowers like roses and azaleas within a symmetrical design. Notably, the Rose Garden includes the "Anne Frank Rose," a tribute to the connection with Anne Frank's father. In the northern section, the "Ecological Garden" allows you to observe plants in a state close to their natural habitats. Depending on the season, you can also enjoy the beauty of Iris in early summer, or Hydrangeas and Camellias at other times of the year.
To get the most out of your visit, timing is key. In early summer, the