Guida
The Kusatsu Shuku-ba Matsuri is a beloved traditional festival held annually in Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture, serving as a beautiful herald of early summer. The festival is set against the backdrop of the historic Kusatsu Shuku, which once flourished as a vital junction where the Tokaido and Nakasendo routes met. The highlight of the event is the 'Kusatsu Jidai Gyoretsu' (Historical Era Procession), featuring over 100 local citizens dressed in magnificent costumes as historical figures such as Womiya and Atsuhime. Watching the procession move through the streets creates a breathtaking scene, making you feel as though you have stepped back in time to the Edo period.
Kusatsu Shuku developed during the Edo period as the only post town that bridged both the Tokaido and Nakasendo highways. It served as a crucial transport hub connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) with Kyoto and Osaka, acting as a melting pot of Eastern and Western Japanese cultures. Even today, the town retains traces of its past through various stone markers and historical structures. This festival is held to preserve the historical identity of Kusatsu Shuku and pass this cultural heritage to the next generation. By embodying historical figures, local citizens bring the area's history to life, offering a deep connection to the past.
The absolute highlight is the 'Kusatsu Jidai Gyoretsu.' The sight of people in authentic historical attire marching from the area around the City Hall toward the Kusatsu Honjin and the Tenjo-gawa venue is truly impressive. In addition to the procession, stage performances featuring character introductions and traditional dances provide further entertainment. The areas near the procession route and the stages become vibrant and lively with crowds of spectators.
The festival is primarily held during the early summer months of May and June. Since it takes place during this refreshing season, it is ideal for outdoor viewing. We recommend arriving early to secure a spot near the City Hall, the old highway, or the Tenjo-gawa stage area. Checking the procession route and stage schedule in advance will ensure a smooth and enjoyable viewing experience.
During the festival, you can do more than just watch; you can explore the town to observe the historical landscapes. Walking along the route allows you to feel the atmosphere of the old post town and its historical buildings. The energetic stage performances by local citizens also offer a wonderful way to experience the local community's vitality.
Access is excellent via the JR Biwako Line or Kusatsu Line from Kusatsu Station. Nearby, you can also visit nature-rich spots like the Lake Biwa Museum and the Mizunomori Aquatic Plant Park. Other nearby historical sites include the national monuments Ashura Kannon-ji Temple, Shojo-ji Temple, and Tateki Shrine.
As this is an outdoor event, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. It is also wise to bring a hat for sun protection or items to handle sudden weather changes.