Guida
The Kumano Kodo (Kohechi) is a significant route that connects Koyasan and Kumano Hongu Taisha in a north-south direction. Starting from the sacred Koyasan, the path moves through Nara Prefecture, Totsukawa Village, and finally into Wakayama Prefecture, traversing the geological structure of the western Kii Mountains. It is renowned as the shortest connection between these two sacred sites, and unlike other routes, it focuses heavily on walking through deep, untouched natural environments.
Historically, the Kohechi served as a vital lifeline for local residents in the Kii Mountains, connecting the regions of Yamato, Koyasan, and Kumano. Since the early modern period, it has been widely used as a pilgrimage route for those traveling between Koyasan and the Kumano shrines. Historical records suggest that this area was once a hub for 'Kijishi' (woodworkers/wood-turners), indicating a deep-rooted connection between daily life and spiritual practice. The presence of sites related to Shugendo (ascetic mountain worship) further highlights its long history as a sacred mountain passage.
The Kohechi route offers stunning vistas of the Kii Mountains' natural beauty. The mountain passes, particularly around the Kenashi Pass (Kenashi-toge), offer breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. Travelers can also encounter areas that reflect historical lifestyles and ancient waypoints. The true charm of this route lies in the constant change of terrain and the profound sense of isolation and connection with nature as you navigate the rugged landscape.
As this is a mountain trekking route, environmental conditions vary significantly by season. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (October to November) are the most pleasant times to visit. However, please be aware that snow is possible during the winter months, making it crucial to check weather reports. Because the path is far from settlements, it is highly recommended to plan your departure time carefully to ensure you complete your trek during daylight hours.
Kohechi offers a high-level trekking experience. The journey involves crossing several passes exceeding 1,000 meters in altitude between Koyasan and Kumano Hongu Taisha. This is more than a simple walk; it is a serious mountain trek that requires proper gear and physical preparation. Due to the long hours spent in the wilderness, stamina and high-quality equipment are essential. A typical itinerary usually spans 3 days and 2 nights, or 4 days and 3 nights.
The route begins near the sacred Koyasan and ends near Kumano Hongu Taisha, passing through scenic areas like Totsukawa Village and Nasukawa Village. These regions are steeped in history and offer various local accommodations and information points. Additionally, the route features junctions where it meets other Kumano Kodo paths, such as the Nakahechi route.
Serious mountain preparation is required. Please choose sturdy hiking boots and wear clothing suitable for rapidly changing mountain weather. In winter, specialized gear for snow is mandatory. Since you will be far from villages, ensure you carry sufficient food, water, and emergency medical supplies. To preserve the environment, please follow the principle of 'Leave No Trace'—carry out all trash and respect the local flora and fauna.