Guida
The Kucha Family Residence is a residence of high-ranking samurai from the Hagi Domain during the Edo period, located in Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Both the main house and the front gate are designated as National Important Cultural Properties, serving as precious architectural remains that illustrate the lifestyle of families with high social status. Characterized by its white walls and traditional architectural style, this residence offers a window into the samurai culture of the Hagi castle town.
The Kucha family held the prestigious position of 'Yorigumi' within the Hagi Domain. This status was held by the family from 1674 until 1868. The architecture maintains a style from the late 18th to early 19th century and was designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1974. The current structures are meticulously restored to faithfully reproduce the Edo-period architectural style. Notably, the front gate is said to have been transferred from an Edo-period domain mansion to Hagi, adding a deep layer of historical significance to the site.
The most striking feature is the 'Nagaya-mon' (long-house gate), which is the largest scale of its kind remaining in Hagi. The contrast between the white walls and the 'Namako' (lattice) patterns is beautiful, and the complex includes a guardhouse, stables, and storage rooms. In the main house, pay close attention to the varying ceiling heights. For instance, the ceilings in rooms facing the garden are lower, as these were areas where women and children gathered. Additionally, there is a narrow space called 'Aitama' in the center of the main house, a clever architectural design used for protection and security.
From the tatami rooms, you can enjoy a serene view of the Hashimoto River and the Tamae area on the opposite bank. The harmony between the changing seasonal landscapes and the historical architecture is breathtaking. During the bright daylight hours, you can clearly observe the exquisite details of the white walls and the sophisticated architectural craftsmanship.
The interior houses an exhibition of historical artifacts and weaponry belonging to the Kucha family. You can view items such as the 'Uma-jirushi' (a wooden banner used to indicate position on a battlefield), as well as Edo-period weapons like the 'Naginata' (polearm) and 'Sodegarami'. These items were often used more for ceremonial or decorative purposes in processions rather than actual combat, providing insight into the ritualistic roles of samurai tools.
The residence is situated near the scenic Hashimoto River, offering a beautiful landscape. It is also located near cultural facilities like the Yamaguchi Prefectural Hagi Art Museum, making it an ideal stop on a historical sightseeing route through Hagi.
As the interior features traditional Japanese rooms with tatami mats, you will be required to remove your shoes. It is convenient to bring a small bag for your shoes and wear clean socks. To protect the historical structures, please follow the specific rules regarding photography. Local guides are often available to provide explanations about the facility and its history.