Guida
Kawaguchiko Chigo-mai is a traditional folk performing art passed down through the Kawaguchi Sengen Shrine in Fujikawaguchiko Town, Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi Prefecture. This dance is believed to have its origins in the Miko-mai (shrine maiden dance) style of Taia Kagura and is designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. In 1960, it was also designated as a Yamanashi Prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Property. Locally known as "Odaidai," it is a deeply cherished culture closely linked to the spiritual traditions at the foot of Mount Fuji.
The history of this dance is ancient. Records suggest that during the Edo period, when Mt. Fuji climbing was highly popular, the dance was offered at the request of pilgrims (Dojya) before their ascent. The dancers (Chigo) are young girls aged 7 to 12. While historically the role was limited to daughters of priests or Oshis (pilgrimage guides), today it is widely selected from the children of local shrine parishioners. To this day, strict traditional taboos and rituals are observed for the performance; for example, during the April Grand Festival, participants refrain from eating raw foods and perform purification rituals using fire-striking stones every morning.
The dance consists of a structure called "5-ban date," where each dance utilizes different ritual tools (nimono). The girls wear white kosode under scarlet chihaya and hakama, layered with embroidered jinbaori (formal coats), with traditional makeup and Yoraku (ornamental headgear). Each dance features a bell held in the right hand and varying ritual objects in the left:
Since the Kawaguchiko Chigo-mai is only performed during specific festival periods, checking the exact dates is essential before visiting:
This is not a hands-on activity but a cultural event where you observe a sacred ritual. You can witness the girls in their exquisite traditional costumes performing amidst the rhythmic sounds of the Daiko (large drum) and Fue (flute) played by the musicians at the shrine grounds.
Kawaguchi Sengen Shrine is located on the north shore of Lake Kawaguchi in Fujikawaguchiko Town. The area offers stunning views of Mt. Fuji and provides a deep connection to the local history and culture of the Fuji Five Lakes region.