Guida
The Katsuyama Kenka Danjiri is a traditional festival held over two days, October 19th and 20th, in the Katsuyama district of Maniwa City, Okayama Prefecture. Recognized as one of the three major Danjiri festivals in Okayama, it is deeply intertwined with the region's history. The most striking feature is the 'Kenka Danjiri' (fighting floats), where massive floats weighing 2 to 3 tons collide head-on. More than 30 men shout 'Oisa!' in unison, driving the floats toward each other for about 10 minutes following a signal from a ceremonial lantern. The thunderous sound of the collision and the intense atmosphere offer a powerful glimpse into the strength of local traditions.
The festival has a long history, with records dating back to 1854 when three floats were in operation. During the late Meiji and Taisho eras, the style evolved into the current horse-drawn carriage-style structure, establishing the 'Kenka Danjiri' form seen today. While historically a male-dominated event, participation from women has increased in recent years. People of all generations and genders wear the traditional happi coat to preserve the culture. For locals, this festival is a vital part of their identity and a major reason to return home.
The highlight is the 'Kenka Danjiri' held at night. The collisions occur at four specific battlegrounds (Jounai, Yamamoto-cho, Nakagawa-cho, and Shinmachi) located between the Maniwa Central Library and the Shinmachi shopping district. The competition to control the 'Tsuki-bo' (striking pole) is incredibly intense. Additionally, on October 20th at 3:00 PM, the 'Danjiri Taiko Sanjoto' takes place, where floats race up a 100-meter slope in front of Chugoku-Katsuyama Station. These moments showcase the incredible energy and skill of the local community.
The festival takes place every October 19th and 20th. On the 18th, the 'Yoimatsuri' (Eve Festival) begins around 5:00 PM as 11 floats gather at Jounai Haya-hi Shrine and move toward the Shinmachi shopping district for inspections. Since the main 'Kenka Danjiri' events occur at night, visitors should prepare for temperature drops and low-light conditions while watching the intense collisions amidst the historic streets.
Visitors can feel the ground shake and hear the powerful shouts of 'Oisa!' as the floats collide. The uphill race on the 20th at 3:00 PM is another must-see event. Beyond just watching, it is a chance to feel the raw energy of Japanese tradition. For those interested in the craftsmanship, the Katsuyama Danjiri garage in front of the Maniwa Central Library often displays floats, historical posters, and traditional clothing.
The festival unfolds within the beautiful Katsuyama district, which was registered as the first 'Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings' in Okayama in 1990. The area is known for its well-preserved scenery and is also famous for the 'Noren no Machi' (Noren Town) festivities in early March. The streets become incredibly lively during the festival period.
Expect large crowds and high energy. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for standing and walking. Since many events are at night, bring a light jacket for temperature changes. Please follow the instructions of local staff and respect the festival rules to ensure safety and a smooth procession.