Guida
Katsuragi Hitokotonushi Shrine, located in Gose City, Nara Prefecture, is a venerable Shinto shrine dedicated to the deity Hitokotonushi-no-Okami. According to local belief, this deity is known to grant any single prayer or wish, drawing many pilgrims from across Japan. The shrine grounds are filled with a sacred atmosphere, anchored by the presence of the 'Chichi Ginkgo' tree, which is estimated to be approximately 1,200 years old.
The history of this shrine is deeply rooted in the legends found in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki (ancient Japanese chronicles). It is said that during a hunting trip on Mount Katsuragi, the 21st Emperor Yuryaku encountered the manifestation of Hitokotonushi-no-Okami. When the Emperor asked for the deity's name, the deity replied that they are the god of 'one word' (Kotowari), encompassing both good and evil in a single essence. Moved by this profound authority, the Emperor held the deity in deep awe. This historical connection establishes Hitokotonushi-no-Okami as a powerful and revered figure in Japanese mythology.
The central feature of the shrine grounds is the 'Chichi Ginkgo' tree, often referred to as a dwelling place for the gods, which radiates an overwhelming sense of vitality. Another striking sight is the pair of Shishi (lion-dogs) guarding the main hall. These consist of the 'A-gyo' (open-mouthed lion) on the right and the 'Un-gyo' (closed-mouthed dog) on the left, serving to protect the sacred space. Additionally, the Izumo Shrine sanctuary located to the south of the main hall offers a chance to witness traditional architectural styles.
The shrine hosts various rituals and offers special charms depending on the season. A particularly notable time is from two days before the Winter Solstice through the Setsubun period (early February), when the 'Ichiyo Raifuku' charm is available. This charm symbolizes the transition from darkness to light—the return of good fortune as the 'yang' energy returns. In June, the 'Nagoshi no Harae' ritual is held, where visitors can experience the tradition of passing through a reed ring (Chinowa-kuguri) to pray for health and protection for the coming year.
Visitors can receive seasonal amulets and 'Hitogata' (paper figures). For example, in June, one can obtain a Hitogata (300 JPY) or a Chinowa-mamori (500 JPY) to ward off misfortune. These rituals are essential cultural experiences for those seeking spiritual well-being. For those unable to visit immediately, a VR tour is available on the official website, allowing you to experience the atmosphere of the shrine virtually.
The area around Mount Katsuragi is rich in historical remains and natural beauty. Many sites in the vicinity are linked to the legends of Hitokotonushi-no-Okami, making it an excellent route for those wishing to deepen their understanding of Nara's history while enjoying a peaceful walk in nature.
When visiting, please dress modestly and appropriately for a shrine setting. As the grounds feature natural terrain and large ancient trees, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended.