Guida
Kasebird (Kaseitori) is a traditional folk ritual held annually on February 11th (Little New Year) in Kaminoyama City, Yamagata Prefecture. The central figure, known as 'Kasebird,' wears a conical straw cape called a 'Kendai' and parades through the streets while chanting a unique rhythmic cry, "Kakka-ka!". This event is characterized as a 'visiting deity' ritual, where a divine presence arrives from a distant land to celebrate the year's abundance. As townspeople splash ceremonial water onto the Kasebird, they pray for bountiful harvests, business prosperity, family safety, and protection against fire.
The name Kasebird has various historical forms, such as 'Kaseitori' (earning bird) or 'Kaseitori' (fire-preventing bird), all relating to prosperity and fire protection. The ritual represents a deity arriving to celebrate the year's richness. While the tradition saw various regional forms in the past, it was revived in its current shape in 1959. In 1986, the Kaminoyama Folklore Event Kasebird Preservation Society was established to refine the traditional music and dance styles. Today, it is recognized as a significant cultural event that attracts participants from both local communities and around the world.
The event begins with a prayer ceremony at the Kaminoyama Castle main gate plaza. The highlight is the energetic dance of the Kasebird, who jumps and dances to the sounds of flutes, drums, and hand cymbals while shouting "Kakka-ka!". Following the opening, the procession moves through the city center and hot spring (onsen) districts in several groups, performing in front of shops and inns. A truly lively scene occurs when spectators splash water on the Kasebird using buckets or ladles. Another unique way to interact is by offering a small monetary gift to those carrying the 'Zeni-sashi' basket; in return, you may be granted a charm for fire protection.
The event takes place during the day on February 11th every year. This period falls during the peak of winter in Japan, so expect very cold temperatures. Because the procession moves from the Kaminoyama Castle area through the city center to the hot spring district, the route and timing will vary. We recommend observing the dynamic movements of the dance and the water-splashing ritual amidst the crisp winter air for a truly unforgettable experience.
Visitors can participate in the ritual by splashing 'celebratory water' onto the Kasebird using buckets or ladles. This water carries a symbolic meaning of fire prevention. You may also see the Kasebird shake its body vigorously after being splashed, scattering the water from the 'Kendai' straw cape. It is also a great opportunity to see traditional Japanese attire up close, including the intricate straw capes and handmade straw sandals (waraji) worn by the performers.
The area around Kaminoyama Castle, where the event begins, offers beautiful historical landscapes. The procession route winds through the traditional streets of Kaminoyama and the nearby hot spring district, allowing you to experience the festival within a classic Japanese setting. After the event, you can enjoy the local culture and relax in the nearby hot spring resorts.
Since the event is held on February 11th, temperatures are extremely low. We strongly recommend wearing heavy, warm clothing and bringing heat packs. As the ritual involves splashing water, be prepared for the cold and dampness. Please respect the local traditions and the participants. If you wish to offer a small gift (shugi) for the fire-protection charm, please carry cash. When taking photos, please be mindful of others and ensure you do not obstruct the procession or the local residents.