Guida
Kamo Shrine, also known as 'Mikari no Nomori Kamo Shrine,' is located in Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture. It was founded in 736 by Emperor Shomu. This land has a deep connection to horses, serving as a national ranch during the reign of Emperor Tenji to develop riding techniques and horse breeding. Today, it is renowned as the 'Sacred Land of Horses,' home to Japan's largest divine horse statue.
The history of the shrine began with the emphasis on horse breeding and riding skills following the Battle of Hakusukinoe. Under the orders of Emperor Shomu, the shrine was developed with the guidance of Kibitsu no Makibi, a master of Onmyodo (traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology), to protect the land from disasters. The main sanctuary is strategically positioned to the northeast (the demon gate) according to these teachings. Furthermore, the shrine preserves the traditions of the horse racing rituals (Keiba Shinji) once held at Kamigamo Shrine in Kyoto, maintaining a continuous cultural lineage.
The heart of the shrine features historic architectural structures and facilities related to the 'Bashinreisha,' dedicated to the spirits of horses. The most striking feature is the massive divine horse statue, which is the largest of its kind in Japan. Visitors can also find the Wakamiya Shrine, dedicated to Emperor Nintoku, as well as the Undodo and Koshin-do, which reflect the diverse religious history and the coexistence of Shinto and Buddhist influences over many centuries.
Kamo Shrine hosts various rituals throughout the seasons. In April, the shrine celebrates the Hiyoshi Shrine festival, the Shinko-sai (April 15th), and the Grand Festival (May 6th). During these times, the 'Ashifuse Somai'—a unique horse-related ritual involving a 400-meter straight track—is performed. Another significant event is the Grand Festival held on the second Sunday of January, praying for the safety of horses and riders nationwide. Additionally, the 'Natsuogo-e' purification ritual is held on July 31st.
Visitors can witness the profound history of Japanese horse culture through the 'Ashifuse Somai' ritual. This ceremony is a rare cultural treasure that follows the tradition of the horse-related rituals at the famous Kamigamo Shrine. In January, the 'New Year Horse Riding Ceremony' offers another opportunity to experience the spiritual connection between Japanese culture and the horse.
The shrine is situated in the Kamo area of Omihachiman City. The surrounding landscape preserves a beautiful historical atmosphere, making it an ideal place for pilgrims and travelers to enjoy strolls through Shiga's rich natural scenery and historical sites.
When visiting, please observe standard Shinto shrine etiquette. As the grounds are quite extensive, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Please note that most offerings and amulets require cash. English signage is limited, so it is helpful to learn basic worship etiquette beforehand. Regarding photography, please respect any restrictions on photographing the interior of the sacred buildings.