Guida
Kakurin-ji is a temple of the Koyasan Shingon sect located in Katsura-cho, Tokushima Prefecture. It is renowned as the 20th stop of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage. The mountain is called Ryojusan, and the temple is also affectionately known as 'O-tsuru-san.' Situated near the summit at an altitude of approximately 470 meters, the temple grounds are surrounded by ancient cedars and massive trees, creating a profound sense of tranquility and spiritual peace for all who visit.
The history of Kakurin-ji dates back to 798 (Enryaku 17). It was founded by Kobo Daishi (Kukai) following a decree from Emperor Kanmu. The name of the temple is rooted in a beautiful legend: while practicing asceticism on this mountain, Kukai witnessed two white cranes descending upon the branches of an old cedar tree to protect a small golden Jizo Bosatsu statue. This moving sight inspired the name 'Kakurin-ji' (Crane Forest Temple). The mountain is also called Ryojusan, as its landscape resembles the Vulture Peak in India. Throughout history, the temple has received deep devotion from emperors and famous warriors such as Minamoto no Yoritomo, Minamoto no Yoshitsune, and Hachisuka Masakatsu, preserving its traditions through many eras.
Kakurin-ji houses several precious cultural assets. Most notable is the three-story pagoda, the only one of its kind in Tokushima Prefecture. Construction began in 1817 and was completed in 1827, and it is designated as a Prefectural Important Cultural Property. Another significant feature is the 'Cho-ishi' (stone pillars) found along the pilgrimage path from the main hall. These granite pillars, engraved with dates from the Muromachi period, serve as a testament to the region's ancient history. Furthermore, the main deity, the Jizo Bosatsu, is said to bear a mark of an arrow in its chest, a legend that symbolizes the depth of faith and devotion.
Due to its high altitude, Kakurin-ji offers a different face to visitors in every season. The lush greenery of spring and the vibrant colors of autumn transform the surrounding ancient trees into a breathtaking spectacle, enriching the experience of walking the pilgrimage path. Early morning is the best time to visit, as the air is crisp and the silence allows you to truly feel the spirit of ascetic practice. On clear days, the view from the top is spectacular, offering glimpses of the mountains of Wakayama and Awaji Island, and even the Pacific Ocean.
As part of the Shikoku Henro experience, visitors can walk the 'Henro-michi' (pilgrimage path), which involves a steep 4km climb from the foot of the mountain taking about 1.5 hours. Along this path, 21 stone pillars serve as markers to support the pilgrims' journey. This walk is a wonderful way to engage in a spiritual journey of self-reflection amidst nature. Additionally, receiving a Goshuin (temple stamp) is a meaningful way to connect with the long-standing history of this sacred site.
Kakurin-ji is known as one of the more challenging sections of the Awa (Tokushima) pilgrimage route. The surrounding mountains play a vital role in the historical landscape of the Shikoku pilgrimage. Exploring this route allows for a deeper understanding of Japan's traditional pilgrimage culture amidst beautiful natural scenery.
Visiting Kakurin-ji requires careful preparation. Because the path from the foot of the mountain is steep, sturdy walking shoes and appropriate gear are essential. Please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while on the temple grounds. When handling amulets, Goshuin, or offerings, please follow local customs and rules.