Guida
Iō-ji is a temple of the Shingon Shū Daikaku-ji school located in Tomonoura, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture. It is considered the second oldest temple in the area and sits on the mid-slope of Mount Ushiro. The most distinctive feature of the temple is the path leading to the 'Taishiden,' located even higher than the main hall. After climbing approximately 583 stone steps, a breathtaking view unfolds, showcasing the calm waters of the Seto Inland Sea and the historic cityscape centered around the iconic stone lighthouse. This scenery is also well-known as a filming location for various movies and anime.
The history of this temple dates back to 826 (the 3rd year of the Chōten era), when it was founded by the famous monk Kōbō Daishi (Kūkāi). Although the temple was once destroyed by fire, it was later rebuilt during the Keichō era by the Ōsaki clan, the lords of Tomo Castle. The main deity, the 'Wooden Standing Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha),' is a designated Important Cultural Property of Hiroshima Prefecture and is a precious statue that preserves the style of the Heian period. Furthermore, historical records mention that in 1826, the Dutch physician Siebold climbed this path to observe plant life.
There are several attractions that draw visitors to Iō-ji. First, the two Kongōrikishi (Guardian Deities) seated at the Sanmon gate possess a somewhat charming expression, welcoming visitors. Next is the Wooden Standing Yakushi Nyorai, an Important Cultural Property, which is a site of worship for healing illnesses. The most iconic highlight, however, is the view from the Taishiden. From the top of the long staircase, you can see the many islands of the Seto Inland Sea and the historic streets of Tomonoura. Around the main hall, you can also find the bell tower associated with Fukushima Masanori, as well as various stone walls and Buddhist statues that evoke a deep sense of history.
The expression of the scenery changes depending on when you visit. In the morning, the environment is relatively quiet and peaceful, ideal for prayer. During the daytime, the blue of the Seto Inland Sea appears most vivid and brilliant. In the late afternoon, the town is bathed in a beautiful orange glow during sunset, making it an excellent time for photography. While the temple is enjoyable in any season, it is highly recommended to bring water and prepare for hydration if climbing the stairs during the summer months.
The primary experiences at Iō-ji are visiting historical architecture and enjoying scenic views through a light hike. Beyond praying at the main hall, the journey to the Taishiden via the 583 steps offers a sense of light hiking. The feeling of accomplishment upon reaching the summit, combined with the view of the many islands of the Seto Inland Sea, is a unique experience. You can also combine this with a stroll through the surrounding Tomonoura area to explore the historic streets.
The area around Iō-ji is filled with spots that reflect the history of Tomonoura. Examples include the 'Masuya Seiemon Residence,' believed to be a hiding place for Sakamoto Ryōma, and the walking paths of Sensui Island. Other nearby temples such as Seikan-ji, Jitoku-in, and Komatsu-ji also share this historical atmosphere. A common route is to enjoy the view from the heights of Iō-ji and then descend to the town below to wander through the historic buildings and alleys.
When visiting Iō-ji, please keep the following in mind: