Guida
Ine no Funaya consists of traditional buildings located along the coastline of Ine Bay in northern Kyoto Prefecture. A defining characteristic of these structures is that the first floor serves as a boat garage while the second floor functions as a residence. This unique architectural style, where houses sit right at the water's edge, is rare even within Japan. This landscape was shaped by the region's calm waters and low tidal variations, alongside a long history deeply connected to the fishing industry. In 2005, the area was designated as a National Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, and today, the beautiful scenery of approximately 230 Funaya houses is carefully preserved.
The history of the Ine settlements is ancient, with records of the area dating back to the medieval period as 'Ine Sho'. During the mid-Edo period, the settlement took the form of the current Ineura, fostering a rich fishing culture. Historically, the first floor of the Funaya was a multifunctional space used for drying fishing nets and storing gear, seamlessly integrating work and life. From the Meiji to early Showa eras, as the fishing industry flourished, many buildings were renovated from thatched roofs to tile roofs, establishing the two-story structure seen today. In the post-war era, as fishing boats became motorized and boat hulls transitioned to FRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic), the style of using the first floor for storage and the second for living became the standard.
The greatest attraction is the continuous view of the Funaya houses surrounding Ine Bay. The sight of the houses opening toward the sea, combined with the traditional architectural styles and the natural backdrop of the mountains and Aoshima Island, is truly captivating. The orderly arrangement of the houses, built on long, narrow plots of land, showcases the wisdom and history of the local way of life. Observing the intricate details of the architecture passed down through the Edo, Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras offers a profound sense of connection to Japanese history.
While the landscape is beautiful year-round, it offers different expressions depending on the season. From spring to summer, the contrast between the blue sea and sky is striking, making the colors of the houses stand out under the bright sun. In autumn and winter, the village takes on a quiet, contemplative atmosphere. For photography and strolls, daytime when sunlight reflects off the water or the tranquil golden hour of sunset are ideal. Please remember that this is a residential area, so maintaining a quiet environment is essential.
Exploring the village on foot is the primary way to enjoy the scenery. Walking along the coastal roads allows you to experience the fascinating architecture that merges with the sea. For a different perspective, you can take a sightseeing cruise around Ine Bay. Seeing the 'view of the Funaya from the sea' is a unique experience, allowing you to observe how the buildings are constructed right at the water's edge and how they coexist with the ocean.
The preservation district spans several settlements. For instance, the Kotsubo area features rare sandy beaches due to sediment accumulation, offering a different view from other parts. The Hide area is characterized by extremely calm waters, as Mount Onishi acts as a natural breakwater. Other areas like Takanashi, Nishihirata, and Higashihirata each possess their own unique historical and topographical features, allowing visitors to enjoy the Funaya scenery from various angles.
We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes and bringing a hat or sunglasses for sun protection. The village includes narrow alleys and slopes, so please watch your step.