Guida
The Hyuga Hyottoko Summer Festival is a traditional summer event held annually in early August in Hyuga City, Miyazaki Prefecture. Its origins lie in the 'Nagata Hyottoko Dance' devised in the late Meiji era, and it is now carefully preserved as an important intangible folk cultural property of Hyuga City. The most striking feature is the parade, where dancers wearing comical 'Hyottoko' masks march rhythmically to the beat of traditional music. In recent years, more than 2,000 dance enthusiasts from all over Japan have gathered, turning the central city streets into a breathtaking sea of red kimonos. With annual spectators reaching over 70,000, it is renowned as one of Miyazaki Prefecture's most significant large-scale summer festivals.
The roots of this festival trace back to the 'Nagata Hyottoko Dance,' created by the physician Kimiyuki Tachibana in the Nagata district of Hyumi, Hyuga City, during the late Meiji era. Inspired by local folklore and Edo-period Shinkagura, Tachibana promoted this dance as a way to pray for bountiful harvests and the prosperity of descendants. In 1984, the current form of the 'Hyuga Hyottoko Summer Festival' began, driven by the desire to elevate this local folk art to a national level, comparable to the famous Awa Odori in Shikoku. In 1992, its historical and cultural value was officially recognized when it was designated as an intangible folk cultural property of Hyuga City.
The highlight of the festival is undoubtedly the 'Hyottoko Dance Parade' through the central city area. Dancers move to the unique rhythmic phrase 'Ten-teko-ten, Ten-teko-ten,' appearing in sequences of Kitsune (fox), Okame, Hyottoko, and young men, repeating specific gestures as they march. The dance is characterized by dynamic movements, such as stepping forward with one foot and extending the same-side arm. Additionally, the eve of the festival features the 'Hyottoko Dance Individual Competition,' a national tournament where participants compete in categories like 'Kitsune,' 'Okame,' 'Hyottoko,' and 'Kids.' A unique feature is the close interaction between the crowd and dancers, where spectators can even present 'Dancer Medals' to their favorite performers.
The festival's main event is held on the first Saturday of August. Since it takes place during the peak of summer heat, the festivities primarily occur from evening into the night. The parade time offers a visually stunning experience as the streets are filled with the vibrant color of red kimonos. The eve of the festival is also an excellent time to witness the serious competition of the dance techniques, offering a deeper look into the depth of traditional performing arts.
Beyond watching the parade, the close proximity to the dancers offers a unique chance for cultural exchange. In certain segments, spectators can participate by giving 'Dancer Medals' to performers they admire, sharing the intense energy of the festival. To better enjoy the performance, it is helpful to understand the 'Ten-teko-ten' rhythm used in the music. The preservation of this culture is supported by the use of official CDs for dance practice, ensuring the tradition is passed down to future generations.
The main venue is the 'Akugare Hiroba' (Hyuga Station Plaza) and the central city area near Hyuga City Station. The festival's melody is even used in the arrival melody of JR Hyuga City Station, allowing you to feel the festive atmosphere even before arriving at the main site. The surrounding area retains traditional landscapes, allowing visitors to touch the local culture alongside the festival's excitement.