Guida
The Honyakushiji Temple Site, located in Jodencho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture, is the site of a temple that Emperor Tenmu began constructing to pray for the recovery of his Empress. Today, the vast ruins feature the foundation stones of the Kon-do (Main Hall) and the heart pillars (shinso) of two pagodas that were once positioned to the east and west. While the original grand structures have long since vanished, leaving only a small hall today, the remaining stone foundations vividly convey the immense scale of the original complex. The site is framed by the majestic silhouette of Mount Unebi, creating a profound landscape that evokes the atmosphere of an ancient state-sponsored temple.
The history of this site dates back to 680 AD (the 9th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign), when Emperor Tenmu initiated the construction of a temple dedicated to the Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha). Following the Emperor's death, the project was completed under the direction of Empress Jito. For a long time, a theory suggested that the architectural style and tiles were relocated to the current Yakushi-ji Temple in Nara City, but recent research supports the theory that the West Kyoto Yakushi-ji was a completely new construction. Designated as a Special Historic Site in 1952 and selected as a component of the 'Japan Heritage' in 2015, this site is a vital piece of the Asuka and Fujiwara era history.
As you walk through the grounds, you will find the stone foundations marking the location of the former Kon-do and the remains of the two pagodas. These stone structures serve as precious visual evidence of the complex's original layout and architectural grandeur. The sight of stone lanterns and the deliberate placement of stones throughout the site add to the historical atmosphere. The harmony between the man-made ruins and the natural beauty of Mount Unebi creates a unique landscape that changes with the seasons, offering a different mood depending on the time of year.
Since the site is an open-air outdoor space, we recommend visiting during daylight hours when the sunlight makes the stone foundations and the topography easier to observe. A special highlight occurs on the second Monday of October during the 'Honyakushiji Festival.' During this event, the traditional 'Saito Goma' (fire ritual) is recreated, providing a rare opportunity to witness the cultural and spiritual side of the site through a historical ritual.
The site is specialized for observing historical ruins. By seeing the foundation stones of the Kon-do and pagodas firsthand, visitors can learn about the scale and layout of ancient Japanese architecture. It is an excellent place to contemplate the spatial configuration of an ancient state-sponsored temple within its natural environment. Specific cultural programs are generally held during seasonal events like the Honyakushiji Festival.
Mount Unebi, which forms a beautiful historical backdrop, is located right behind the site. The surrounding area also features other historical landmarks such as Kashihara Jingu Shrine, making this region a perfect hub for historical exploration in southern Nara. The coexistence of ancient ruins with modern residential areas and nature is a characteristic feature of this local landscape.