Guida
The Hirosaki Nakamachi Preserved Group of Traditional Buildings is a highly significant historical area that preserves the atmosphere of an Edo-period castle town. Located north of Hirosaki Castle, this district once served as a 'Samurai Town' where the families of high-ranking vassals resided. Today, the landscape is defined by a unique and beautiful aesthetic, featuring continuous cypress (sawara) hedges, traditional gates, and wooden fences that create a sense of timeless tranquility. The preservation of traditional 'Shinkabe-zukuri' (exposed wooden frame) architecture and the original land layout invites visitors to step back into the Edo period.
Hirosaki was planned as a castle town in 1603 by Tsugaru Tamenobu. The Nakamachi district was a vital area responsible for guarding the 'Kikko-mon' (Tortoise Shell Gate), the northern gate of the castle. Throughout the Edo period, it was a residential area for influential samurai. The current street layout closely follows the original configuration documented in maps from 1646. In 1978, the area was designated as a National Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, recognizing its value not just as an old street, but as a vital cultural heritage that maintains the historical character of the region.
The greatest charm of this district is the ability to feel history simply by walking through its streets. The continuous view of cypress hedges and traditional gates is a unique beauty found in few other places. Several precious samurai residences are open to the public, such as the Former Ito Family House, the Former Iwata Family House, the Former Sasamori Family House, and the Former Umeda Family House. These buildings serve as invaluable resources for understanding the architectural styles and lifestyles of the past. Notably, the Former Sasamori Family House is designated as a National Important Cultural Property, highlighting its immense historical value.
The area offers different expressions depending on the season. In spring, the scenery harmonizes beautifully with the nearby Hirosaki Park, one of Japan's most famous cherry blossom spots. From early summer through summer, the lush green cypress hedges provide a refreshing and cool atmosphere. While daytime is best for observing the intricate details of the architecture and gardens, the streets take on a deeply emotional and quiet atmosphere at dusk. We recommend visiting during daylight hours to fully appreciate the fine craftsmanship of the buildings.
Beyond simple sightseeing, visitors can experience the traditional way of life and architectural styles of Japan. By touring the interiors of the open samurai residences, you can see the structural ingenuity of ancient Japanese homes up close. A slow stroll through the streets allows you to absorb the atmosphere of an Edo-period town. There are also opportunities for guided tours to deepen your understanding of the historical context. This peaceful environment offers a special chance to escape the pace of modern life.
Several key historical sites are located near the Nakamachi district. The most famous are Hirosaki Castle and the surrounding Hirosaki Park, which attracts crowds from around the world for its cherry blossoms. Other nearby attractions include the Tsugaru Neputa Village, where you can experience local culture, and Agekizoen, a beautiful historical garden. Combining these spots allows for a deep, full-day exploration of the history and culture of Hirosaki.
To preserve this historic environment, please observe the following: