Guida
The Hirado Dutch Trading Post is a historical museum that reconstructs the trading post established by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the 17th century. It is a facility where visitors can experience how Hirado once served as a vital hub during the Age of Discovery through authentic architecture and exhibits. The reconstruction of the stone warehouses, believed to have been built in 1639, offers a unique architectural style that serves as an invaluable historical resource in Japanese history.
In 1609, when formal diplomatic relations were established with the Netherlands, the Dutch East India Company set up its branch in Hirado. Originally constructed by clearing residential areas, the trading post's relationship with the Tokugawa Shogunate became complex, eventually leading to its relocation to Dejima in Nagasaki in 1641. The site of the former post in Hirado was later designated as a national historic site. In 2011, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Japan-Netherlands trade, the current facility opened, featuring reconstructed warehouses that replicate the architectural characteristics of the era. Here, you can learn about the vast trade networks built by the Dutch in Asia and the interactions with Western nations like Portugal and Spain.
The exhibition is divided into the first and second floors, designed to provide a multi-faceted historical perspective. On the first floor, the museum introduces the era of the Age of Discovery through powerful paintings and maritime tools. Exhibits also cover the history of Dutch ships, starting from their arrival in Bungo (Oita Prefecture), their relationship with the Shogunate, and the visits of company officials to Edo. A standout feature is the 'moving globe' which visually demonstrates the VOC's global trade network. The second floor features a research corner where visitors can browse books and documents regarding Hirado's international exchange history. Additionally, the view of Hirado Port through the front doors offers a stunning landscape that evokes the atmosphere of past trading days.
As a facility designed for deep historical immersion, we recommend visiting in the morning when it is relatively quiet. The exhibits, including maritime tools and architectural components, are available year-round. Regardless of the season, you can enjoy the combination of historic architecture and the beautiful scenery of Hirado.
The museum offers more than just viewing; it provides a way to 'experience' history. You can learn about the architectural features of the 1639-style warehouses through the display of actual building materials. Furthermore, a dedicated section uses three video presentations to introduce the history of the trading post, allowing visitors to understand the daily lives and roles of the staff through a fusion of visual and physical exhibits.
Various historical spots are scattered throughout Hirado City. Near the site of the former trading post, you can find remnants such as the Dutch walls, Dutch wells, and stone embankments, allowing you to trace the footsteps of the past. A stroll through this area to enjoy the beautiful port town scenery is one of the great charms of the region.
As this is a facility for studying history and viewing documents, a quiet and respectful atmosphere is required. Please follow all rules to protect the buildings and exhibits.