Guida
Hijiori Onsen is a historic hot spring village located in Oburakami Village, Yamagata Prefecture. It sits on the eastern edge of the 2-kilometer-wide "Hijiori Caldera," which also hosts other hot spring areas like Kogane Onsen and Ishibako Onsen. The spring water is characterized as a sodium chloride and bicarbonate spring. This region is known as one of Japan's heaviest snowfall areas, with winter snow depths often exceeding 4 meters.
The hot spring's origin dates back to 807 AD during the Heian period. According to legend, a man named Gen Oh from Bungo Province was taught a healing method by the deity Jizo Kannon to treat a broken elbow, which is how the name "Hijiori" (meaning 'broken elbow') was born. During the Edo period, it served as a base for pilgrims visiting the Dewa Sanzan mountains and for Shugendo practitioners. The area has deep ties to Buddhist temples like Aun-in and Mitsukura-in. Additionally, the region is famous for its traditional wood-turning and Kokeshi doll-making techniques, which continue to be preserved today.
The village features a scenic landscape of old wooden inns and houses along the Doiyama River. A notable landmark is the "Old Hijiori Post Office," built in 1937, which preserves the town's historic atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy several public foot baths (ashiyu) throughout the area, including "Hatsukoi Ashiyu" at Genzen Park, "Kaemon no Ashiyu" at Otomoya, "Rosuke no Ashiyu" at Wakamatsuya, and "Kinpei no Ashiyu" at Hijiori Hotel Shinkan, among others. At Genzen Park, you can even observe the hot spring water bubbling directly from the source.
From spring to autumn, the lively morning market (Asaichi) is held starting at 5:30 AM. This tradition, established in 1917, offers local produce and daily necessities. In winter (November to February), the village transforms into a serene, snow-covered landscape, offering a quintessential Japanese winter experience.
Stroll through the historic streets to enjoy foot baths or explore the local culture. Don't forget to try local delicacies like "Hotei Manju" or the famous "Hijiori Caldera Cider." The cider's origin traces back to the poet Saito Mokichi, who was inspired by the refreshing sensation of carbonated spring water with sugar. The area is also a hub for traditional crafts like Kokeshi dolls.
The Hijiori Onsen area includes Kogane Onsen in the center of the caldera and the remote Ishibako Onsen. It also serves as a gateway for hikers climbing Mount Gassan.
Seasonal clothing is essential, especially for the morning markets. In winter, heavy snow and ice are common, so high-quality thermal wear and non-slip shoes are highly recommended. Please follow all local rules when using public baths and foot baths.