Guida
The Hatsuuma Matsuri, held at Kagoshima Jingu Shrine in Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture, is a profound traditional Japanese ritual. The most captivating feature is the unique 'Suzukake Uma Odori' (Bell-Adorned Horse Dance). During this spectacle, horses decorated with elaborate chest pieces of bells and ornate saddles of flowers and brocade perform rhythmic stepping to the sounds of bells, drums, and shamisen. This tradition originated from prayers for the health of horses, fertility, and bountiful harvests, and today it remains a cherished event for praying for the warding off of evil, longevity, and business prosperity.
The Hatsuuma Matsuri is deeply connected to ancient Inari worship. While traditionally held on the first Day of the Horse in the lunar second month, it is now commonly observed on the first Day of the Horse in the Gregorian calendar's February. This ritual at Kagoshima Jingu is a precious cultural heritage of the region. It has been designated as a 'National Intangible Folk Cultural Property' under the category of 'Satsuma Horse Dancing Customs.' Local legends suggest that the horse-dancing custom stems from the belief that the deity of the mountain arrives on horseback to become the deity of the rice fields.
The centerpiece of the festival is the rhythmic movement of the horses. Watching the decorated horses march through the approach to the shrine in synchronization with the striking sounds of bells, drums, and the shamisen is the ultimate highlight. A large procession of dancers follows the horses, creating a sense of unity within the local community. This traditional ceremony, filled with the resonant sound of bells, offers a rare and deep glimpse into the richness of Japanese ritual culture.
The Hatsuuma Matsuri takes place on the first Day of the Horse in February. This period marks the transition from late winter to early spring. Because the exact date changes every year based on the lunar calendar, it is essential to check the schedule in advance. The peak excitement occurs during the time when the horses move and march through the shrine's approach to the music.
This festival is primarily a viewing-based traditional event. Visitors can witness the unique, rhythmic movements of the horses up close. Through this cultural experience—where traditional music like the shamisen and drums blends with the movements of the horses—you can touch the historical customs and deep-rooted beliefs of Kagoshima.
Kagoshima Jingu is nestled within the lush natural environment of Kirishima City. The surrounding area offers beautiful landscapes, such as the Kirishima mountain range, making it easy to combine your visit with local sightseeing. Furthermore, many shrines throughout Southern Kyushu share similar horse-dancing traditions, allowing travelers to feel the cultural connections of the region.
As the festival is held in February, the weather is quite cold. Since the event is primarily outdoors, please prepare warm clothing such as a heavy coat and heat packs (kairo) to stay warm. Comfortable walking shoes are also highly recommended due to the crowds.