Guida
The Hanazawa Preservation District is a historic settlement nestled in the mountains of Yaizu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, preserving a landscape that has endured through the ages. Spanning approximately 800m north-to-south and 240m east-to-west, this district was formed along the old Tokaido road (Nihonzaka Pass). Its most distinctive feature is the way traditional houses and outbuildings are built in a terraced fashion atop sturdy stone walls, utilizing the natural slope of the terrain. This unique architectural style reflects the history of the region's development through industries such as citrus cultivation, sericulture (silk production), and tea farming.
The structure of this village took shape in the early 1800s as an agricultural mountain village. During the Edo period, it served as an important source of firewood and charcoal, as well as a producer of commercial crops like Aburakiri and paper-making materials like Kozo and Mitsumata. From the late Meiji era onward, the region flourished through the cultivation of citrus, tea, and silk. During its peak in the 1930s, the area was covered in orange groves, and numerous cableways (ropeways) were installed to transport the harvest. The unique way of life, deeply connected to agriculture, is also seen in the 'Heya'—buildings used to accommodate seasonal workers—which shaped the local cultural landscape.
A must-see is the view along the street running parallel to the Hanazawa River, which flows through the center of the district. The sight of traditional main houses perched on stone walls, alongside agricultural spaces called 'Odo' and various outbuildings like 'Chabeya' (tea houses) and 'Konashiya,' creates a rare and beautiful terraced scenery. Additionally, near Hokke-ji Temple, you can find a stone marker dating back to 1702 (Genroku 15), a testament to its history as a major thoroughfare. Other historical relics, such as the 'Tsushima-san Stone' and Bodhisattva statues, are scattered throughout the area, harmonizing perfectly with the natural surroundings.
While the scenery changes beautifully with the seasons, particularly during the citrus harvest, the most pleasant times for a stroll are from March to May and September to November. Since the village is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, visiting during bright daylight hours allows you to clearly see the beautiful contrast between the stone walls and the traditional buildings.
Visitors can enjoy a contemplative historical walk through the quiet village, reflecting on the lives of ancient Japanese farmers. You can observe the intricate stone wall techniques used to manage the slopes and the unique building layouts designed for citrus farming. For those interested in nature, there are also hiking routes nearby, such as the Nihonzaka or Mankanpo paths, allowing you to enjoy both history and the natural environment in one trip.
The 'Nihonzaka' road, which once served as a vital historical route, is located right next to the preservation district. The surrounding mountains offer hiking routes that blend natural beauty with historical landscapes. The area is also characterized by agricultural lands that utilize the unique topography of the region.
As the area involves walking on slopes and stone steps, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes (such as sneakers). Please remember that this is a living community where residents reside, so please observe the following etiquette: