Guida
Hama-rikyu Gardens is a historic metropolitan garden located in Chuo-ku, Tokyo, which once served as a villa for the Tokugawa Shogunate. Its most distinctive feature is the 'seawater pond,' which is directly connected to Tokyo Bay. The way the water level and scenery change with the ebb and flow of the tides offers a dynamic and unique natural expression found only here. Surrounded by the towering modern skyscrapers of the Shiodome area, the garden provides a striking juxtaposition of traditional Japanese aesthetics and contemporary urban landscapes, a view unique to Tokyo.
The history of this garden dates back to the early Edo period. Originally constructed as a residence for the Lord of Kofu, it later served as the 'Hama-goten' (Beach Palace) for the Tokugawa Shogunate for approximately 160 years, acting as a venue for receiving high-ranking officials and guests. Throughout the Edo period, the Shoguns enjoyed various cultural activities here, such as falconry, listening to music on boats in the pond, and even demonstrations of rice cultivation. It was not merely a place for viewing scenery but also served practical roles, including medicinal herb cultivation and martial arts training. Today, efforts continue to preserve its historical architecture and cultural heritage.
The garden is filled with spots that evoke a sense of history. Most notably, the pond's appearance shifts beautifully with the tides. Visitors can also enjoy tea while gazing at the water at traditional teahouses like 'Nakajima no Ochaya' or 'Houtei.' The seasonal flora is another major draw: cherry blossoms and wisteria in spring, hydrangeas and crepe myrtles in early summer, ginkgo and autumn leaves in autumn, and plum blossoms in winter. Other significant elements include the remains of the 'Kamoba' area, which once epitomized the Edo landscape, as well as historical stone arrangements and bridges that preserve the atmosphere of old Tokyo.
The garden expresses a different character in every season. In spring (March–May), the cherry blossoms and wisteria are breathtaking. Early summer brings the vibrant colors of hydrangeas, while the lush greenery of summer offers a refreshing sense of coolness near the water. Autumn (October–November) is a peak time to see the brilliant yellow ginkgo and colorful autumn leaves. In winter, the plum blossoms provide a delicate touch of color amidst the quiet, serene atmosphere. For the best experience, visit during the day to see the vibrant plants, or visit in the evening to witness the dramatic silhouette of the garden against the illuminated skyscrapers.
You can experience traditional Japanese culture firsthand within the grounds. For example, at Nakajima no Ochaya, you can enjoy matcha and traditional sweets while overlooking the pond. Additionally, volunteer guides and specific 'Teahouse Guided Tours' are sometimes held, providing deep insights into the garden's history and botany. Please note that guide availability and content may vary depending on the season, weather, and day of the week, so checking in advance is recommended. Spending time in this natural sanctuary is a special way to disconnect from the urban bustle.
Hama-rikyu Gardens is exceptionally well-located. The nearby Ginza and Tsukiji areas—famous for high-end shopping and gourmet dining—are within walking distance, making it an ideal stop during a day of sightseeing. You can also reach the Asakusa area via water bus. Taking a water bus from the 'Hama-rikyu' pier allows you to travel along the waterfront while enjoying a scenic view of Tokyo's cityscape, making the journey part of the attraction.
While the paths are well-maintained, the garden utilizes natural terrain, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. When visiting the teahhouses, you may be required to remove your shoes before entering the building as part of traditional etiquette. While general landscape photography is permitted, please check local signage if you intend to conduct commercial or large-scale photography. Regarding parking, limited spaces are available for wheelchairs and tour buses, but other vehicles should use nearby public parking lots.