Hama no Ichi (Usbara Shrine)

Overview & Charm

Hama no Ichi is the autumn festival of Usbara Hachiman-gu Shrine. It has a long-standing reputation as one of the three great markets of Western Japan during the Edo period, historically known as the largest event in the Fuchu castle town area. The festival centers on the ritual of the deity traveling from the shrine to the temporary shrine at Saishi Beach. During the festival, a bustling market forms around the shrine grounds, drawing large crowds. It is a concentrated experience of Japanese culture, featuring traditional rituals, sacred Kagura dances, and a magnificent fireworks display.

History & Cultural Background

The history of this festival is deeply rooted in the region, having flourished as one of the most significant markets in Western Japan during the Edo period. It represents a unique blend of local religious faith and commerce. Traditions such as the sale of 'Shikishi Mochi'—which is said to be shaped like the cushion used by feudal lords—continue to be passed down through generations. The procession of the Mikoshi (portable shrine) to the temporary shrine and the performance of Kagura are vital cultural rituals that maintain the community's heritage.

Main Highlights

The highlight of the festival is the procession of the elaborately decorated Mikoshi. Carried by shrine priests and local community members, these highly intricate portable shrines heighten the excitement and energy of the event. At night, the spectacular Fireworks Display illuminates the skies over Nishi-Oita with golden light. Additionally, visitors can enjoy visual and experiential elements such as the performance of traditional Kagura dances and hands-on workshops, such as the Ichimon doll painting experience.

Seasonal & Time-Specific Recommendations

The festival is held annually in September. The schedule varies by day between the 12th and the 15th. For example, on the night of the 13th, a special fireworks display is held near Nishi-Oita Port from approximately 20:00 for about 10 minutes. While the night is perfect for watching Kagura dances under the stars, the daytime offers a different charm with lively workshops and the energetic movement of the Mikoshi through the streets.

Experiences & Activities

During the festival, there are various programs to connect you with Japanese tradition. On the 14th, you can participate in the 'Ichimon Doll Painting Workshop' to try your hand at traditional doll decoration. You can also purchase 'Shikishi Mochi,' a local specialty shaped like a feudal lord's cushion, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the market surrounding the shrine grounds.

Surrounding Area

The main venue is the area around the temporary shrine at Saishi (Oita City), near Usbara Hachiman-gu. The nearby Nishi-Oita Port offers a great vantage point to enjoy the fireworks display. As the entire area becomes very crowded and energetic during the festival, it is highly recommended to allow plenty of time for travel and movement.

Essentials & Etiquette

• Payment: Please prepare cash (for food stalls and workshops).
• Language: English support from staff and signage is limited.
• Reservations: Check in advance if workshops require prior booking.
• Clothing: As most activities are outdoors, comfortable walking shoes and casual clothing are recommended.
• Photography: There may be restrictions on photography during sacred rituals and ceremonies.
• Accessibility: The shrine grounds and surrounding areas may have uneven surfaces or steps.
• Manners: Please show respect to the sacred rituals and be mindful of other visitors.