Guida
The Hakone Old Tokaido Stone Pavement is a designated national historic site located in Hakone Town, Kanagawa Prefecture. This area preserves a section of the route used during the Edo period, famously known as one of the most difficult checkpoints on the Tokaido road. The path is characterized by an ancient atmosphere, featuring a walkway paved with irregular natural stones and flanked by majestic cedar trees estimated to be around 400 years old. This site offers a serene way to witness the traditional Japanese landscape where nature and history are perfectly integrated.
This route was developed during the early Edo period as an official government road. At that time, it was known as 'Hakone Hachiri,' a steep and challenging mountain path that required a full day of walking for an adult. Hakone was often described as the 'most difficult checkpoint on the Tokaido' or the 'most treacherous pass,' frequented by daimyo (feudal lords) and travelers during the Sankin-kotai system. The stone paving was a sophisticated engineering solution of the era to prevent travelers from getting stuck in mud during rainy seasons. Furthermore, the cedar trees lining the path are said to have been planted around 1618, when the Hakone post station was established, serving as living monuments to the passage of time.
The primary attraction is the well-preserved stone-paved path and the surrounding natural environment. The way the natural stones are fitted together maintains the authentic structure of a historical trekking route. The sight of the 400-year-old cedar trees, moss-covered trunks, and lush greenery creates a profound sense of being transported back to the Edo period. These elements are vital to the site's status as a significant historical landmark.
While the historical atmosphere is present year-round, the landscape undergoes beautiful transformations during the seasons of fresh greenery in spring and vibrant autumn foliage. During the day, sunlight filters through the canopy of the cedar trees, creating a beautiful play of light and shadow on the stone path. Since artificial lighting is limited, we recommend visiting during daylight hours to enjoy the natural scenery safely.
The main activity is a historical walk along the stone-paved path. By following the maintained course, visitors can observe the structural design of the ancient highway and the routes once traveled by travelers of the Edo period. Walking through this space, where historical ruins and nature coexist, provides a peaceful and meditative experience.
The Hakone area is rich with other historical landmarks. Nearby, you can explore the shores of Lake Ashi, Hakone Shrine, and areas that still retain the atmosphere of Edo-period post towns. You can easily access these locations via bus from the Moto-Hakone or Hakone-Yumoto directions.
Because the stone path consists of irregular and uneven surfaces, wearing sturdy walking shoes (such as sneakers or hiking shoes) is essential for safety. As the area is a forested environment, please bring water for hydration and gear for sudden weather changes. To protect this precious national historic site, please follow local rules: do not pick plants and ensure you carry all trash back with you.