Guida
Gifu Nagaragawa Ukai is a traditional form of cormorant fishing practiced on the Nagara River in Gifu Prefecture. A unique distinction of this location is that it is the only place in Japan where the fishing is performed by masters (Ukai-shi) officially recognized by the Imperial Household Agency. These masters pass down their skills and tools through generations, and the entire technique is designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan. As night falls, the sight of fishing boats with glowing bonfires (kagari-bi) drifting along the dark Nagara River creates a mystical atmosphere, allowing spectators to witness the intense and beautiful moment when cormorants catch sweetfish (ayu) from the safety of a viewing boat.
The history of cormorant fishing on the Nagara River is incredibly ancient. Historical records from the Shosoin repository suggest that this method of fishing was already being practiced during the Taiho era, over 1,300 years ago. The practitioners are not merely fishermen but are honored as 'Ukai-shi,' masters recognized by the Imperial Court. Furthermore, the fishing techniques used here are designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Gifu Prefecture, symbolizing the deep-rooted culture of the region. Every year on May 11th, the 'Ukai-biraki' ceremony is held to pray for a safe and prosperous fishing season.
The most breathtaking moment is when the fishing boats, illuminated by flickering bonfires, move through the darkness and the cormorants strike at the sweetfish. A signature sight of the Nagara River is the 'Sogarami' method, where six boats form a line to drive the fish into the shallows. From your viewing boat, you can observe the precise movements of the cormorants controlled by the masters and the reflection of the fire on the flowing river. Additionally, some viewing experiences offer the chance to enjoy drinks or light snacks from nearby vendor boats.
The season runs from May 11th to October 15th. Events are held almost every night, except during the full moon of mid-autumn or periods of high water levels. During the peak summer months, 'Noryo Ukai' (cooling summer fishing) may be held, sometimes featuring two sessions per night. As this is a nighttime event, it takes place after sunset. The scenery and the behavior of the cormorants change beautifully with the seasons.
Visitors can enjoy the spectacle while relaxing on a viewing boat as it drifts along the river current. Before boarding, explanations of the fishing process are often provided at the pier. You can also experience the traditional river culture by visiting 'Mitarai-bune' (boats that dock at the shore for dining) or vendor boats that sell refreshments and snacks, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a Japanese summer night.
The area around the Nagara River in Gifu City is rich in historical architecture and cultural heritage. The main viewing area is located upstream of the Nagara Bridge, near historical landmarks like Gifu Castle. The Nagara River itself is celebrated as one of Japan's top 55 cleanest rivers, making the surrounding landscape a beautiful part of the experience.
Since this is a nighttime activity on the river, please dress according to the season. Even in summer, the riverbank can become chilly at night, so bringing a light jacket or wrap is highly recommended. Regarding payments, many venues accept cash, credit cards, or local transportation IC cards, but it is best to check in advance. English-speaking support and free Wi-Fi are increasingly available to accommodate international tourists. Please check in advance if a reservation is required for your specific boat plan. As a matter of etiquette, please be mindful of other passengers while enjoying your time on the boat.