Guida
Gifu Castle is a historic fortress located at the summit of Mt. Kina, a symbol of Gifu City. Originally known as Inabayama Castle, it was renamed "Gifu" after Oda Nobunaga established his base here. Situated at an altitude of 329m, the castle offers a commanding view of the flowing Nagara River below, with the majestic Ena Mountains to the east, the Japanese Alps to the north, and Mt. Ibuki to the west. The current main keep is a reinforced concrete structure reconstructed in 1956, serving as a popular observation deck for many visitors. The scenery, surrounded by the changing colors of the four seasons, offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
The history of Gifu Castle is profound, beginning with a fort built by Nikaido Masatsune during the Kamakura period. During the Sengoku period, it was ruled by Saito Dosan of Mino, before being captured by Oda Nobunaga, who renamed it Gifu Castle. Nobunaga used this castle as a strategic base for national unification and implemented policies like "Rakuichi Rakuza" (free markets) in the surrounding town. The castle eventually fell during the turmoil preceding the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. The current keep was reconstructed in 1956 by the Gifu Castle Reconstruction Association, serving as an important monument to Nobunaga's legacy. The surrounding Mt. Kinka area was designated as a National Historic Site in 2011.
The greatest attraction of Gifu Castle is the grand panoramic view from the top floor of the main keep. You can see the Nagara River winding through the city and even catch glimpses of the Nagoya cityscape on clear days. The castle grounds also feature the Gifu Castle Museum, which displays historical documents focused on Oda Nobunaga and reconstructed armories and granaries, allowing visitors to learn about Sengoku-era life and tactics. On certain nights, visitors can experience the mystical "Moon and Gifu Castle" scenery or the seasonal "Panorama Night View," where the illuminated castle creates a breathtaking contrast against the dark sky.
Gifu Castle reveals different faces depending on the season. Spring and autumn are particularly beautiful for hiking through the surrounding natural paths. The seasonal "Panorama Night View" is a must-see, showcasing the glittering lights of the city extending toward Nagoya. Visiting during a full moon is also popular for photographers. While daytime is ideal for enjoying clear views of the mountains, visiting from dusk to night offers a more magical atmosphere with the city lights below.
There are many ways to enjoy both nature and history. Around Mt. Kinka, you can enjoy hiking through forests filled with natural greenery and ferns. The "Nanamagari" hiking trail is wide and well-maintained with benches, making it suitable for families and beginners. Near the summit, you can also enjoy interacting with the local squirrels. Additionally, at the foot of the mountain, you can experience traditional "Ukai" (Cormorant Fishing) on the Nagara River, offering a deep dive into Japanese cultural traditions.
The base of Mt. Kinka is dotted with historical sites, including the former residence of Oda Nobunaga and the Gifu Park Information Center, which mimics a samurai residence. For convenience, the Mt. Kinka Ropeway can take you to the summit in just 4 minutes. After your visit, you can explore the nearby Nagara River area for hot spring relaxation or a stroll along the river, creating a perfect itinerary of history, nature, and healing.
