Guida
Fujimori no Ta-asobi is a traditional folk performing art from the Fujimori area of Yaizu City, Shizuoka Prefecture. It was designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property on May 17, 1977. The performance is held to pray for the control of the Ooi River and for a bountiful harvest throughout the year. The highlight is a series of 25 segments and extra performances that symbolically depict the stages of farming, from rice planting to harvesting. The performers are young unmarried men from the Fujimori district, wearing vibrant traditional costumes and straw hats called "Shokko." One of the most visually stunning aspects is the "Mantoka" performance, where the decorations on the hats resemble blooming flowers, creating a spectacular sight.
The history of this art form is ancient, with its current form believed to have been established during the Genki era (1570–1573). While it was traditionally held on the 17th day of the 1st month of the lunar calendar or the 17th day of February, since 1961, it has been officially dedicated at Ooi Hachiman-gu Shrine on March 17th. The origins of Ooi Hachiman-gu Shrine date back to the Enryaku era (782–806) of the early Heian period. It began when local people, working the alluvial fan of the Ooi River, established a shrine to the river itself to pray for protection against floods and for agricultural prosperity. The ritual has remained deeply connected to the local community's faith for centuries.
The most captivating part is the dynamic representation of agricultural work. Performers wear colorful costumes with traditional sashes (tasuki) and belts. The straw hats (Shokko) are decorated differently for each segment. For example, in the "Tokutayu" (10th segment) and "Sarutagaku" (21st segment), the decorations are particularly ornate and beautiful. The structure involves young men playing specific roles, with the leader of the group playing the central role of "Furitori." These dances embody the spirit of "Yoshuku"—the Japanese tradition of celebrating a bountiful harvest in advance.
The event takes place annually on March 17th. During the morning, ritualistic ceremonies known as "Uchi-sai" and "Soto-sai" are held, along with archery rituals to divine the harvest. The main Ta-asobi performance begins around 6:00 PM (dusk). As it occurs in mid-March, it captures the essence of early spring preparations in rural Japan. The contrast between the illuminated performers and the quiet night atmosphere makes for a truly mystical experience.
Watching this event offers a rare chance to understand the deep connection between Japanese traditional agriculture and community life. The performance by the young men symbolizes the strength and beauty of Japanese spiritual culture. For those wishing to learn more, the "Fujimori no Ta-asobi Denshokan" (Heritage Museum) is located nearby, offering historical documents and videos to deepen your understanding. In case of rain, the ritual may be moved to the museum area, ensuring the tradition continues regardless of weather.
Next to Ooi Hachiman-gu Shrine is the Fujimori no Ta-asobi Heritage Museum, which serves as a base for preserving the culture and hosting workshops for children. Additionally, the Yaizu City History and Folklore Museum is nearby, allowing visitors to explore the rich history and culture of the Shizuoka region.