Guida
Chagu Chagu Umako is one of the most iconic traditional events representing Iwate Prefecture. The highlight is the sight of workhorses adorned in magnificent, colorful costumes, parading through the streets while ringing a vast number of bells attached to their heads and backs. The most distinctive feature is the rhythmic "chagu-chagu" sound that resonates with every step the horses take. This beautiful melody adds a layer of magic to the surrounding landscape. Given Iwate's historical background as a major center for horse breeding, this event serves as a powerful symbol of the long-standing relationship between humans and horses, expressed through vibrant colors and enchanting sounds.
Iwate Prefecture has long been known as a prominent horse-breeding region, making horses an essential part of daily life for centuries. The roots of Chagu Chagu Umako can be traced back to the traditional Lunar New Year's Boy Festival (端午の節句). It began as a way to honor workhorses that performed heavy labor during rice planting preparations and to pray for their health and well-being at the Onigoe Sazen-gu Shrine. This deep sense of affection and gratitude toward the horses lies at the heart of the tradition. During the mid-Edo period, as pilgrimages became more frequent, the culture of decorating horses with elaborate ornaments spread, evolving into the spectacular display seen today.
One of the most striking features is the sheer number of bells—often exceeding 700 per horse. The rhythmic and lively sound produced by the horses' movements is the signature of this event. Furthermore, the colors of the costumes are incredibly rich. The use of vibrant shades like red, white, gold, and pink, combined with jewel-like decorations and exquisite embroidery on the headpieces and back ornaments, showcases the exquisite beauty of Japanese traditional festivals. Each set of attire is unique, reflecting the specific craftsmanship and traditions passed down through different families and local communities.
Chagu Chagu Umako is primarily held from May to June. The timing is closely linked to the traditional festivities of early summer, reflecting a period of rest and prayer amidst agricultural cycles. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is highly recommended, as the sunlight beautifully highlights the vibrant colors of the costumes and the sparkle of the jewels, making it perfect for photography. If the parade continues toward the evening, the changing light can create a different atmosphere, altering the way the bells reflect light and how the textures of the costumes appear.
Watching this parade up close offers a profound connection to the culture of Iwate. As you listen to the rhythmic chime of the bells, you can feel the deep respect and passion the local community holds for their horses and their desire to preserve this heritage. You can also gain a deeper understanding of the craftsmanship involved in making the costumes and the care required for the horses. Even during the off-season, local activities such as workshops for making traditional horse attire continue to keep the culture alive.
The parade route typically connects Onigoe Sazen-gu Shrine in Takizawa City to Morioka Hachiman Shrine in Morioka City. Along this route, you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and traditional streetscapes of Iwate while following the procession. The surrounding areas are dotted with facilities and landmarks that reflect the region's rich history as a horse-breeding hub.