Guida
Awa Kokubunji (Yakuōzan Kinshoin Kokubunji) is the 15th station of the famous Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage located in Tokushima Prefecture. This temple is a site of immense cultural value, harmoniously combining historic architecture with a breathtaking garden covered in lush cedar moss. The Main Hall, designated as a National Important Cultural Property, and the meticulously crafted gardens invite visitors into a world of profound stillness. It is a place where one can truly feel the essence of Japanese spirituality and aesthetic sensibility, preserved through centuries of history.
The origins of this temple date back to 741 AD, founded by the monk Gyoki Bosatsu. The temple's history is deeply connected to Kobo Daishi (Kukai), who transitioned the temple's lineage to the Shingon sect during his travels. However, its history was not without struggle; the temple faced numerous periods of destruction due to conflicts such as the Fujiwara no Sumotomo rebellion, the Genpei War, and the 'Tensho Fire' caused by Chosokabe Motochika. The current structures were rebuilt in 1741 by the order of the Awa clan's magistrate, and the weight of this enduring history is etched into every corner of the temple grounds.
The greatest attractions of Awa Kokubunji are the 'Main Hall (Hondo/Kindo)' and the surrounding gardens. The Main Hall, rebuilt by the Chosokabe clan, features a traditional hip-and-gable roof style that preserves the elegance of the Tenpyo era. Inside, the 'Ebiniro' beams retain the distinct characteristics of the Muromachi period. Additionally, the two-story Nio Gate, rebuilt in the early Showa era, exudes a sense of grandeur and historical depth.
The garden consists of a dry pond-style garden located to the east of the Main Hall and a Karesansui (dry landscape) garden with elaborate stone arrangements. This garden, heavily renovated during the late Edo period, is one of Japan's most striking landscapes. The thick carpet of green cedar moss has earned the temple the nickname 'The Moss Temple of Tosa.' Visitors may also find poetic elegance through the various haiku monuments dedicated to the family of the famous poet Takahama Kyoshi.
The garden and approach paths change beautifully with the seasons. Visitors can enjoy cherry blossoms and peonies in spring, hydrangeas in early summer, and bush clover in autumn. The vibrant green of the moss is particularly striking during certain seasons, making it an ideal time for photography and reflection. Daytime visits are recommended to fully appreciate the intricate architectural details and the vivid colors of the garden.
Here, you can experience the living culture of the Shikoku Pilgrimage (Ohenro). It is common to see pilgrims offering quiet prayers, a sight that brings a sense of daily spiritual life to the temple. You can also practice mindfulness while contemplating the Zen-inspired spaces that harmonize perfectly with nature. To deepen your appreciation, you may inquire at the temple office regarding the ritual of receiving a temple stamp (Nokyo).
Tokushima Prefecture is home to many other historic temples and natural wonders. When visiting Awa Kokubunji, we recommend exploring other pilgrimage stations along the route to gain a deeper understanding of the Shikoku Pilgrimage culture.
Modest clothing is recommended for temple visits. As the grounds include historical sites and gardens, comfortable walking shoes are essential. Please bring cash for admission fees or for receiving a temple stamp (Goshuin). When taking photos, please respect the silence and follow local instructions, as photography may be restricted in certain areas to protect cultural assets.