Guida
The Arimatsu Traditional Buildings Preservation District, located in Midori Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, is an area that vividly preserves the atmosphere of an Edo-period post town. It was designated as Nagoya's first streetscape preservation district in 1984 and was selected as a National Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings in 2016. The most striking feature is the preservation of the landscape along the former Tokaido road. In particular, the 'Nurigomo-zukuri' style—characterized by thick plaster walls and tiled roofs developed to protect buildings from fire—creates a unique and beautiful visual identity found nowhere else.
The history of Arimatsu is said to have begun in 1608 through the encouragement of the Owari Clan. Due to limited arable land, the community developed 'Arimatsu Shibori' (tie-dyeing) as a vital side business. A major turning point occurred after a devastating fire in 1784, which destroyed much of the village. In response to this disaster, the townspeople implemented fire-resistant urban planning. This led to the widespread use of thick plaster coatings and the transition from thatched roofs to more durable tiled roofs, establishing the heavy, elegant architectural style seen today.
The district is dotted with buildings of significant historical value. A representative example is the Hattori Family Residence, which showcases typical merchant architecture from the late Edo to Meiji periods, featuring lattice windows and fire-resistant plaster walls. Other notable structures include the Takeda Residence, which reflects the prosperity of local merchants, and the Okate Residence, known for its grand construction. Furthermore, the removal of utility poles along the Tokaido in 2013 has helped more clearly recreate the authentic atmosphere of the Edo period.
To fully appreciate the textures of the white plaster and tiled roofs, we recommend walking through the streets during bright daylight hours. The area is charming year-round, but the mild weather from March to May or September to November is particularly pleasant for strolling. If you wish to visit facilities offering tie-dyeing demonstrations, please ensure you arrive during their standard daytime operating hours.
Visitors can experience the local tradition of 'Shibori' (tie-dyeing) firsthand. For instance, the Arimatsu-Narumi Shibori Kaikan offers historical exhibits and video explanations. For a small fee, you can also observe live demonstrations or engage with the process of creating tie-dyed fabrics, providing a deep understanding of how this traditional craft has been preserved through generations.
Beyond the historic buildings, the district features various shops selling traditional crafts and charming eateries that add to the nostalgic atmosphere. Taking a break at a local shop is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the local culture. The area is also conveniently located for accessing other major sightseeing spots within Nagoya city.
Cash (Japanese Yen) is the primary method of payment at most local shops and facilities. While some stores may accept credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc.) or transportation IC cards, many traditional shops and small establishments remain cash-only. We highly recommend carrying enough cash for your visit.
While some tourist information boards and facilities may provide English signage or materials, detailed assistance from staff in English may be limited. It is helpful to gather information in advance.
If you plan to participate in tie-dyeing workshops or other activities, it is recommended to check for reservation requirements in advance. Since you will be walking through historic streets that may have uneven surfaces or small steps, please wear comfortable walking shoes. As this is a protected historical area, please respect the buildings and follow local etiquette.